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Education as a ‘risky business’

Theorising student and teacher learning in complex times

Bibliographic Data

ID11166181
AuthorsIan Hardy (0000-0002-8124-8766, The University of Queensland, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume36
Issue3
Pages375-394
Publication date2015-04-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueBritish Journal of Sociology of Education (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0142-5692 • E-ISSN: 1465-3346
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01425692.2013.829746
OpenAlexW2068238430
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited12

This paper employs sociological literature on risk and the commodification of education to explain current schooling practices in a context of increased concerns about students’ behaviour and results on standardised tests of achievement. Drawing upon teacher and student learning practices in three school sites in south-east Queensland, Australia, the article reveals how specific tests, packages and programmes have been employed as technologies of governance to minimise the risk of adverse student behaviour, maximise student outcomes on standardised tests, and provide teachers with discrete learning experiences construed as improving such outcomes. The sum total of these foci is the construction of education as an increasingly ‘risky business’ which employs a myriad of products and tests to manage perceived and actual risks. The paper also reveals how these products and processes constitute student misbehaviour and inadequate teacher and student learning as ‘risk objects’ requiring constant intervention, but which also inhibit inclusion in schooling settings, and challenge teachers’ professionalism

Commodification · Context (archaeology · Corporate governance · Economics · Inclusion (mineral · Intervention (counseling · Management · Mathematics education · Pedagogy · Political science · Public relations · Social science · Sociology · Sociology of Education · Global Education and Multiculturalism · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Psychology · Youth Education and Societal Dynamics

  • Retracted

    Open Access•Allison Segeren•Education Sciences•2025

  • Objects and subjects of risk

    Open Access•Andrew Wilkins, Brad Gobby•Globalisation Societies and…•2022

  • Governing through risk

    Open Access•Hung-Chang Jason Chen•Policy Futures in Education•2025

  • Hugs and behaviour points

    Patricia Thomson, Jodie Pennacchia•International Journal of…•2015

  • Ritualisation of testing

    M Maksud Ali, M Obaidul Hamid et al.•Compare A Journal of Comparative…•2018

  • Policy, philanthropy and profit

    Steven Lewis•Comparative Education•2017

  • Validity and participation

    Greg Thompson, Lenore Adie et al.•Journal of Education Policy•2017

  • Conceptualising the surveillance of teachers

    Damien Page•British Journal of Sociology of…•2017

  • Computer adaptive testing, big data and algorithmic approaches to education

    Greg Thompson•British Journal of Sociology of…•2017

  • Bad behaviour in school

    M Lanas, K Brunila•British Journal of Sociology of…•2019

  • Doing time in the sociology of education

    Bob Lingard, Greg Thompson•British Journal of Sociology of…•2017

  • Critical Reflection on Strategies for Widening Acceptance to Emancipatory Sociology Engaging with Employers and Workers in the Good Jobs Project

    Open Access•Helen Fitzhugh, Ritchie Woodard et al.•Critical Sociology•2025

  • Risky teachers

    Open Access•Jessica Holloway•Discourse Studies in the Cultural…•2019

  • The Taming of Chance

    Open Access•Ian Hacking•Taming of Chance•1990

  • Organized Uncertainty

    Michael Power•Organized uncertainty•2007

  • Networks, new governance and education

    Open Access•Stephen Ball, Stephen J Ball et al.•Networks, New Governance and…•2012

  • Globalizing Education Policy

    Fazal Rizvi, Bob Lingard•Globalizing Education Policy•2009

  • The institutional origins of risk

    Henry Rothstein•Health Risk & Society•2006

  • On Generalising from Single Case Studies

    Open Access•Colin W Evers, Echo Wu et al.•Journal of Philosophy of Education•2006

  • Education policies for raising student learning

    Pasi Sahlberg•Journal of Education Policy•2007

  • Bettering Yourself'? Discourses of risk, cost and benefit in ethnically diverse, young working-class non-participants' constructions of higher education

    Louise Archer, Merryn Hutchings•British Journal of Sociology of…•2000

  • Youth 'at risk

    K Te Riele•Journal of Education Policy•2006

  • The teacher's soul and the terrors of performativity

    Stephen Ball•Journal of Education Policy•2003

Unique citing works13
Citations per year1,18
Citation span2015 - 2025 (11)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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