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Short term effects of air pollution on mortality in the city of Lyon, France, 1985-90

Bibliographic Data

ID11171007
AuthorsDenis Zmirou (Université Joseph Fourier), T Barumandzadeh (Université Joseph Fourier), Franck Balducci (0000-0002-9777-2458, Université Joseph Fourier), P Ritter, Patricia I Ritter (0000-0003-4922-4219, Université Joseph Fourier), Gustavo Laham (0000-0003-2579-9640, Université Joseph Fourier), J P Ghilardi (Université Joseph Fourier)
Year1996
Volume50
IssueSuppl 1
PagesS30-S35
Publication date1996-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0143-005X • E-ISSN: 1470-2738
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/jech.50.suppl_1.s30
PMID8758221
OpenAlexW2129891872
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited22

OBJECTIVE: The short term association between daily mortality and ambient air pollution in the city of Lyon, France (population, 410,000) between 1985 and 1990 was assessed using time series analysis. DESIGN: This study followed the standardised design and statistical analysis (Poisson regression) that characterise the APHEA project. METHODS: Four categories of cause of death were studied: total (minus external causes), respiratory, cardiovascular, and digestive causes (as a control condition). RESULTS: No association was found with any cause of death for nitrogen dioxide (NO2) and ozone (O3), nor, for any pollutant, for digestive conditions. Sulphur dioxide (SO2) and, to a much lesser degree, suspended particles (PM13), were significantly related to mortality from respiratory and cardiovascular conditions. The relative risk (RR) of respiratory deaths associated with a 50 micrograms/m3 increment of mean daily SO2 over the whole period was 1.22 (95% CI 1.05, 1.40); the RR for cardiovascular deaths was 1.54 (1.22, 1.96). The corresponding RRs for PM13 were 1.04 (1.00, 1.09) for respiratory mortality and 1.04 (0.99, 1.10) for cardiovascular deaths. CONCLUSIONS: The effects of particulates were slightly increased during the cold season. When particulates concentrations were greater than 60 micrograms/m3, the joint SO2 effect was increased, suggesting some interaction between the two pollution indicators. These results agree with other studies showing an association between particulate pollution and daily mortality; however, they also suggest the noxious effect of SO2

Air pollution · Confidence interval · Environmental health · Meteorology · Nitrogen dioxide · Ozone · Particulate pollution · Particulates · Poisson regression · Population · Relative risk · Respiratory system · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Climate Change and Health Impacts · Demography · Indoor Air Quality and Microbial Exposure · Internal Medicine · Medicine · Pollution · Toxicology

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,29
Citation span2019 - 2020 (2)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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