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How polluted is your fat? What the study of adipose tissue can contribute to environmental epidemiology

Bibliographic Data

ID11174451
AuthorsVicente Mustieles (0000-0002-2010-5438, Universidad de Granada), Juan P Arrebola (0000-0002-8643-2423, CIBER Epidemiology and Public Health (CIBERESP), Spain, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume74
Issue5
Pages401-407
Publication date2020-05-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Epidemiology and Community Health (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0143-005X • E-ISSN: 1470-2738
PublisherBMJ (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1136/jech-2019-213181
PMID32019765
OpenAlexW3005374402
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited61

The study of the potential contribution of low-dose exposure to environmental chemicals on the development of chronic conditions in human populations is often hampered by methodological issues, including exposure misclassification and the inability to assess biological effects in target organs. White adipose tissue (WAT) presents the unique feature of being both an advantageous matrix for assessing long-term exposure to mixtures of persistent organic pollutants and an interesting tissue to investigate early preclinical effects. Moreover, other lipophilic non-persistent chemicals and heavy metals have been recently quantified in fat, suggesting that human WAT contains chemical mixtures more complex than initially thought. However, WAT has been scarcely used in environmental epidemiology due to collection difficulties. In this essay we discuss the potential of using human WAT as a source of both exposure and effect biomarkers, with the aim of advancing the epidemiological research of obesity-related diseases, including metabolic syndrome and cancer. Overall, we discuss the implications of investigating WAT in a multidisciplinary framework combining toxicological and epidemiological knowledge in order to improve the inference of causal relationships in observational settings. We finalise by suggesting feasible designs and scenarios in which WAT samples may be reasonably collected

Adipose tissue · Bioinformatics · Biology · Environmental epidemiology · Environmental health · Obesity · Observational study · Pathology · White adipose tissue · Air Quality and Health Impacts · Effects and risks of endocrine disrupting chemicals · Endocrinology · Epidemiology · Medicine · Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances research

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Citations per year0.6
Citation span2021 - 2022 (2)
Highly citedNo

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