Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Uneven consequences’ of international English-medium-instruction programmes in China

A critical epistemological perspective

Bibliographic Data

ID11182248
AuthorsYang Song (0000-0003-2734-9838, Fudan University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume42
Issue4
Pages342-356
Publication date2021-04-21
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Multilingual and Multicultural Development (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0143-4632 • E-ISSN: 1747-7557
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01434632.2019.1694525
OpenAlexW2991281429
LanguageEN
Citations received32
References cited36

Critical studies on internationalisation of higher education (IHE) have addressed the uneven global geopolitics of knowledge production as reinforced and reproduced through policy making and mechanism of professional organisations. Yet it remains unknown about the dynamics of epistemic exchanges in between agents at multiple dimensions of IHE, particularly in Asian contexts. Adopting a critical epistemological perspective [Chen, K.-H. 2010. Asia as Method: Toward Deimperialization. Durham, NC: Duke University Press], the present study examines international and Chinese students’ epistemic practices in mixed English-Medium-Instruction (EMI) Master’s degree programmes in a top-ranked comprehensive university in Shanghai, China. The in-depth student/instructor interviews and ethnographic classroom observation converge to reveal that the EMI curriculum constructs an implicit hegemonic hierarchy among students based on their pre-enrolment possessions of linguistic capital of English and cultural capital concerning Americanised academic norms and discipline-specific knowledge. Given the implicit hegemony, it is also argued that students have developed varied degrees of epistemic awareness and resorted to strategies of inter-referencing and cultural syncretism in order to negotiate diverse epistemic frames of reference with regards (1) English as an academic lingua franca, (2) the epistemic domination of the Global North, and (3) reimagining China and modernity. Practical and conceptual implications on IHE are proposed based on the analysis

Curriculum · Epistemology · Hegemony · Internationalization · Pedagogy · Political science · Sociology · Global Education and Multiculturalism · Global Educational Policies and Reforms · Law · Second Language Learning and Teaching

  • The obvious but often overlooked

    Assel Sadykova, Michelle Bedeker et al.•Language Culture and Curriculum•2026

  • Epistemic (in)justice in English medium instruction

    Open Access•Yongyan Zheng, Yixi Qiu•Language and Education•2024

  • Between multilingual ethos and English pathos

    Sílvia Melo-Pfeifer•Language and Education•2024

  • Introduction

    Xuesong Gao, Yongyan Zheng•Language and Education•2024

  • The emotional landscape of English medium instruction (EMI) in higher education

    Open Access•Sara Hillman, Wendy W Li et al.•Linguistics and Education•2023

  • Forming critical selves through lived experiences of interculturality in an internationalizing university in China

    Yang Song•Asia Pacific Journal of Education•2020

  • Conflicting language ideologies and practices of English medium instruction policy for international students in China’s higher education

    Open Access•Juan Dong, Yawen Han et al.•Higher Education•2026

  • “Does Chinese philosophy count as philosophy?”

    Open Access•Yang Song•Higher Education•2023

  • Conceptualizing the discourse of student mobility between “periphery” and “semi-periphery”

    Open Access•Benjamin Mulvey•Higher Education•2021

  • Knowledge power under the belt and road initiative

    Open Access•Kenichi Doi, Yabing Liu et al.•Educational Review•2026

  • Revisiting symbolic power and elite language education in China

    Yuanyuan Liu, Benjamin H Nam et al.•Educational Review•2024

  • Exploring challenges in academic language-related skills of EFL learners in Chinese EMI settings

    Open Access•Meiyan Li, Lihua Pei•Acta Psychologica•2024

  • Translanguaging outside the centre

    Danping Wang•Applied Linguistics Review•2024

  • Motivations to enrol in EMI programmes in China

    Janina Iwaniec, Weihong Wang•Applied Linguistics Review•2023

  • Translanguaging as decoloniality-informed knowledge co-construction

    Yang Song•Applied Linguistics Review•2024

  • Translanguaging as sociolinguistic infrastructuring to foster epistemic justice in international Chinese-medium-instruction degree programs in China

    Yang Song•Applied Linguistics Review•2024

  • The neoliberal coloniality of EMI in Hong Kong higher education

    Open Access•Susanna Yeung, Steven Yeung et al.•Applied Linguistics Review•2025

  • “I think I am bilingual, but…”

    Open Access•Wang Zhi-jie, Bin Shen•International Journal of Applied…•2023

  • Translanguaging for intercultural communication in international higher education

    Amy Wanyu Ou, Mingyue Gu et al.•International Journal of…•2020

  • Reproducing inequality while celebrating diversity

    Yawen Han, Juan Dong•Current Issues in Language Planning•2023

  • Using all English is not always meaningful

    Open Access•F Fang, Yang Liu•Lingua•2020

  • English as the medium of instruction and mother-tongue-based translanguaging

    Open Access•Shaila Sultana, F Fang•International Journal of…•2024

  • Examining Chinese teachers’ emotional vulnerability of teaching international students in an English medium instruction programme

    Open Access•Juan Dong, Yawen Han•System•2024

  • The essentialisation of China in ‘Critical internationalisation studies’

    Open Access•Benjamin Mulvey•Comparative Education•2025

  • English medium instruction, identity construction and negotiation of Teochew-speaking learners of English

    Open Access•F Fang, G Hu•Journal of Multilingual and…•2025

  • Unpacking the epistemic injustice in English medium instruction

    Juan Dong, Yawen Han•Journal of Multilingual and…•2025

  • English medium instruction in Moroccan universities

    Open Access•Hamza R’boul•Journal of Multilingual and…•2024

  • Sank you’ or ‘thank you’? Negotiating epistemic authority and communicative enoughness among international students in a Chinese EMI programme

    Juan Dong, Yawen Han et al.•Journal of Multilingual and…•2025

  • English-medium instruction (EMI) as the great (un)equaliser

    Furkan Sevket Kir•Journal of Multilingual and…•2025

  • So, only relying on English is still troublesome’

    Open Access•Yixi Qiu, Yongyan Zheng et al.•Journal of Multilingual and…•2023

  • Mediación lingüística y cultural en el contexto de la movilidad académica internacional

    Open Access•Sara Lucía Monroy•Íkala Revista de Lenguaje y Cultura•2024

  • Amplifying critical syncretism in Asia as method

    Open Access•Guo Zhang, Deana Leahy et al.•Discourse Studies in the Cultural…•2025

  • Language Socialization into Academic Discourse Communities

    Open Access•Patricia A Duff•Annual Review of Applied…•2010

  • The Cultural Politics of English as an International Language

    Alastair Pennycook, Christopher N Candlin•Cultural Politics of English As…•2017

  • Internationalizing the Curriculum

    Betty Leask•Internationalizing the Curriculum•2015

  • Why and how international students choose Mainland China as a higher education study abroad destination

    Open Access•M A Jiani•Higher Education•2017

  • The Persistent Challenges of Addressing Epistemic Dominance in Higher Education

    Serena Stein, Sharon Stein•Comparative Education Review•2017

  • What Counts as Internationalization? Deconstructing the Internationalization Imperative

    Open Access•Elizabeth Buckner, Serena Stein et al.•Journal of Studies in International…•2020

  • Language socialization and identity in intercultural communication

    Amy Wanyu Ou, Mingyue Gu et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • English and international students in China today

    Open Access•Werner Botha•English Today•2016

  • English language ideologies and students’ perception of international English-Medium-Instruction (EMI) Master's programmes

    Open Access•Yang Song•English Today•2019

  • Beyond Epistemic Provincialism

    Open Access•Cash Ahenakew, Vanessa De Oliveira Andreotti et al.•AlterNative An International…•2014

  • “Under Western Eyes” Revisited

    Chandra Talpade Mohanty•Signs: Journal of Women in…•2003

  • China’s Strategy for the Internationalization of Higher Education

    Rui Yang•Frontiers of Education in China•2014

  • Beyond 2015’, within the modern/colonial global imaginary? Global development and higher education

    Serena Stein, Vanessa De Oliveira Andreotti et al.•Critical Studies in Education•2016

  • International Students in China

    Xuemei Li•Journal of Language Identity &…•2015

  • Higher education research in the Asia-Pacific

    Open Access•Futao Huang, Simon Marginson•International Journal of…•2017

  • The politics of curriculum reforms in Asia

    Leonel Lim, M W Apple•Curriculum Inquiry•2018

  • Towards Transformation of Knowledge and Subjectivity in Curriculum Inquiry

    Angel M Y Lin•Curriculum Inquiry•2012

  • International students' culture learning and cultural adaptation in China

    Ran An, Shiao-Yun Chiang et al.•Journal of Multilingual and…•2015

  • English-medium instruction policies in China

    Zhiguo Zhang•Journal of Multilingual and…•2018

  • The competition fetish in higher education

    Rajani Naidoo•British Journal of Sociology of…•2016

  • Global competition, coloniality, and the geopolitics of knowledge in higher education

    Riyad A Shahjahan, Clara Morgan•British Journal of Sociology of…•2016

  • Conceptualizing international education

    Open Access•Clare Madge, P Raghuram et al.•Progress in Human Geography•2014

  • Geopolitics of sensing and knowing

    Walter D Mignolo•Postcolonial Studies•2011

  • Problematising and reimagining the notion of 'international student experience

    Elspeth Jones•Studies in Higher Education•2017

Citations per year5.33
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Highly citedNo

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae