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Co‐residency living arrangement as a factor to facilitate labor force participation of Japanese women

Community level analyses of Japanese families

Bibliographic Data

ID11195909
AuthorsFumie Kumagai (0000-0003-4929-3636, Kyorin University, corresponding author)
Year2005
Volume25
Issue3
Pages42-62
Publication date2005-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Journal of Sociology and Social Policy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0144-333X • E-ISSN: 1758-6720
PublisherEmerald (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1108/01443330510791126
OpenAlexW1992257671
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited3

Significant regional variations by prefecture level exist for the family and the elderly in Japan. This suggests that the Japanese family, and aging society as well, must be studied carefully with close attention to the socio‐cultural characteristics specific to each region and community (Kumagai, 1997a, 1997b). Therefore, it is essential to move the unit of analysis down to the community level rather than the national or even prefecture (regional) level. Social practices and cultural characteristics specific to each region and community are difficult to measure and quantify. Upon careful examination of Japanese married women in the traditional extended family, the theoretical hypothesis was postulated: Whether in urban or rural regions, regardless of the place of residence, married women living with their mother‐in‐law are likely to seek work outside the home. A national random sample of 3,662 Japanese women was analyzed. In conducting Chi‐square significance tests, this hypothesis is proved to be valid. The most striking finding of this study is that working outside the home seems to be one of the effective alternatives adopted by married women in the traditional generational family household. When son’s wives are in the labor force, it is most likely to reduce intergenerational conflict, a negative aspect of co‐residence living arrangements. In other words, working outside the home helps to minimize intergenerational conflict with in‐laws ‐mothers‐in‐law, in particular). Thus, the qualitative analysis of the family can provide effective indicators for the in‐depth analysis of Japanese families. It is, therefore, necessary to propose welfare policies for the elderly in the same manner, rather than simply looking at national average statistics

Demographic economics · Economics · Extended family · Residence · Sociology · Unit (ring theory · Work (physics · Demography · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies · Psychology

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    Fumie Kumagai, Donna J Keyser et al.•Unmasking Japan Today•1996

  • Economics and Economic Policy of Dual Societies as Exemplified by Indonesia

    C D Cowan, Casey Cowan•International Affairs•1954

  • Unmasking Japan Today

    Ofer Feldman, Fumie Kumagai et al.•Pacific Affairs•1996

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,05
Citation span2007 - 2007 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1

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