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Social Policy between Plan and Market

Xiagang (Off‐duty Employment) and the Policy of the Re‐employment Service Centres in China

Datos Bibliográficos

ID11196623
AutoresLinda Wong (0000-0002-2994-2072, autor de correspondencia), Kinglun Ngok (0000-0001-8111-6184)
Año2006
Volumen40
Número2
Páginas158-173
Fecha de publicación2006-04-01
Peer ReviewedSí
Open AccessSí
TipoARTICLE
RevistaSocial Policy and Administration (JOURNAL)
Identificadores de la revistaISSN: 0144-5596 • E-ISSN: 1467-9515
EditorialWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1111/j.1467-9515.2006.00482.x
OpenAlexW2030678777
IdiomaEN
Citas recibidas14
Referencias citadas8

China's gradual transition from a command economy to a market system has been vexed by its ailing state‐owned enterprises (SOEs) employing huge numbers of surplus workers. Under the growing challenge of market competition, the survival of SOEs depends critically on the release of unwanted staff. If not handled well, however, massive layoffs could trigger ugly protests, erode social stability and challenge the governing mandate of the Chinese Communist Party. Facing this dilemma, the state's response has been to invent a process of ‘xiagang’ (off‐duty employment) whereby redundant state workers can leave the production process without causing social turbulence, and to introduce a national programme of re‐employment service centres (RSCs) which offer living allowances, social security, job training and re‐employment assistance as a transitional measure. As a distinct form of unemployment, xiagang reflects the special challenge confronting the state and civil society in a critical stage of China's market transition. This article sets out to explore the political and social meanings of xiagang and the RSCs to elucidate how the state uses a specific social policy to balance both group and national interests and to steer the country on to the next stage of market development

Business · China · Communism · Competition (biology · Dilemma · Duty · Economic growth · Economic system · Economics · Labour economics · Mandate · Market economy · Political science · Politics · Social security · State (computer science · Unemployment · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Employment and Welfare Studies · Law · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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    Kinglun Ngok, Ngok King-lun•China Journal of Social Work•2010

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    Open Access•Luchan Liu•Social Policy and Society•2023

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Obras citantes distintas14
Citas por año0,78
Intervalo de citas2008 - 2023 (16)
Velocidad de citaciónhistorical
Altamente citadoNo
Tipos de citaNeutras: 14
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