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Determinants of tooth loss and chewing ability in mid- and late life in three Swedish birth cohorts

Bibliographic Data

ID11199459
AuthorsDUANGJAI LEXOMBOON (0000-0001-9309-543X, Stockholm University, corresponding author), INGER WÅRDH (0000-0003-0939-802X, Karolinska Institutet), Mats Thorslund (Stockholm University), Marti G Parker (Stockholm University)
Year2015
Volume35
Issue6
Pages1304-1317
Publication date2015-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAgeing and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0144-686X • E-ISSN: 1469-1779
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0144686x14000282
OpenAlexW2126325661
LanguageEN
References cited34

The aim of the research presented is to determine the influence of socio-economic factors in childhood and mid-life on multiple tooth loss and chewing problems in mid- and late life in three Swedish birth cohorts (1903–1910, 1911–1920 and 1921–1925). Longitudinal national Swedish surveys were used for the analysis. Participants were interviewed in mid-life in 1968 and later in life (77–99 years of age) in 2002. Childhood socio-economic positions (SEP) did not result in different odds of multiple tooth loss and chewing problems in mid- and late life, but persons with higher mid-life SEP had lower odds. Persons born into the 1921–1925 birth cohort had significantly lower odds of multiple tooth loss in late life than the 1903–1910 birth cohort. Women had higher odds of losing multiple teeth than men in late life but not mid-life. Neither gender nor childhood and mid-life SEP predicted chewing problems late in life, but older people with multiple tooth loss had higher odds of chewing difficulty than those with mainly natural teeth. Childhood conditions may contribute to multiple tooth loss in mid-life, which subsequently contributes to multiple tooth loss in late life. Tooth loss in late life is strongly associated with difficulty chewing hard food. Prevalence of multiple tooth loss is higher in women than in men in late life but not in mid-life

Cohort · Cohort study · Developmental psychology · Life course approach · Logistic regression · Longitudinal study · Odds · Odds ratio · Oral health · Sociology · Tooth loss · Demography · Dental Health and Care Utilization · Dentistry · Health disparities and outcomes · Medicine · Pediatric health and respiratory diseases · Psychology · Gerontology

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