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The erosion of filial piety by modernisation in Chinese cities

Bibliographic Data

ID11201099
AuthorsC K Cheung (0000-0003-3278-1633, City University of Hong Kong, corresponding author), Chau-Kiu Cheung, Alex Yui‐huen Kwan (City University of Hong Kong), ALEX YUI-HUEN KWAN
Year2009
Volume29
Issue2
Pages179-198
Publication date2009-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAgeing and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0144-686X • E-ISSN: 1469-1779
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0144686x08007836
OpenAlexW2151242441
LanguageEN
Citations received121
References cited74

Whether filial piety or financial support to older parents is eroded or maintained through societal modernisation is an unresolved issue in China and a matter of widespread concern. Whereas structural-functionalist theories predict erosion, alternative views suggest that modernisation reduces filial piety only minimally or conditionally. One possible condition that resists the modernisation effect is education. The impacts of modernisation and its interaction with Chinese education are therefore the focus of this study. Using various sources, the paper reports analyses of the relationships between the levels of modernisation in six Chinese cities, measured by average gross domestic product per capita, the average wage and the percentage of the workforce that are employed in the service sector, and variations in expressions of filial piety and cash payments to parents. Representative samples of the cities' adult residents were used. It was found that filial piety and cash payments were lower when the citizen was in a city with higher or more advanced modernisation, and that the reduction in affirmations of filial piety associated with higher modernisation was less among citizens with higher education. It is concluded that educational policy and practice can be a means to sustain filial piety in the face of modernisation

Cash · China · Demographic economics · Economic growth · Economics · Modernization theory · Per capita · Political science · Population · Sociology · Demography · Finance · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Law · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Social Policy and Reform Studies

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