Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Life-long singlehood

Intersections of the past and the present

Bibliographic Data

ID11202245
AuthorsVirpi Timonen (0000-0001-7061-3943, Trinity College Dublin, corresponding author), Martha Doyle (Trinity College Dublin)
Year2014
Volume34
Issue10
Pages1749-1770
Publication date2014-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueAgeing and Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0144-686X • E-ISSN: 1469-1779
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0144686x13000500
OpenAlexW2136686646
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited36

This paper examines life-long singlehood and its ramifications in old age among women and men in Ireland. During the life-time of the 26 research participants, Ireland shifted from the Western European marriage pattern, characterised by high rates of singlehood, late marriage and high fertility, to declining prevalence of singlehood, higher marriage rates and lower fertility. In-depth interviews were analysed with the help of narrative analysis and grounded theory methods. We identified two main pathways into singlehood that had a long-term impact on the participants' lives. The women and men who had chosen singlehood associated this status with independence, self-fulfilment and autonomy throughout their lifecourse, including in old age. In contrast, older adults who had been constrained in their choice of marital status due to poverty, care work, family roles and cultural norms, expressed regret and dissatisfaction with their single status. In the latter group, the ramifications of the inability to actualise the roles of a spouse, parent and grandparent were particularly apposite in later life when many felt the absence of close ties and expressed loneliness. For some of the older adults who had been constrained in their choice of marital status in earlier life, the possibility of entering into a romantic relationship seemed more feasible in later life. How older adults interpret their pathway into the single status in earlier life impacts on relationship formation and life satisfaction in older age

Developmental psychology · Grandchild · Grandparent · Grounded theory · Life course approach · Loneliness · Qualitative research · Regret · Sociology · Spouse · Health disparities and outcomes · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Medicine · Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies · Psychology · Social Psychology · Gerontology

  • Living a Childless Life

    Open Access•Mantas Grigorovicius•Sociological Perspectives•2025

  • Who Stays Single? A Longitudinal and Global Investigation Using WVS Data

    Open Access•Daniel Homocianu•Histories•2025

  • The Single’s Struggle

    Open Access•Karel Karsten Himawan•The Family Journal•2020

  • “Cat Ladies” and “Mama’s Boys”

    Open Access•Hannah E Dupuis, Yuthika U Girme•Personality and Social Psychology…•2024

  • Happiness Singled Out

    Open Access•J Oh, W J Chopik et al.•Personality and Social Psychology…•2022

  • Living single in late life among African Americans

    Open Access•Tera R Jordan, Peter Martins•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2023

  • The stability of singlehood

    Open Access•H Tessler•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2023

  • Voluntary and involuntary singlehood

    Open Access•Jacki Fitzpatrick•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2023

  • Single and flourishing

    Open Access•Bella M Depaulo•Journal of Family Theory & Review•2023

  • The future of the family as envisioned by young adults in Ireland

    Hannele Forsberg, Virpi Timonen•Journal of Youth Studies•2017

  • Happily ever after? ‘Successful ageing’ and the heterosexual imaginary

    Open Access•Barbara L Marshall, Bonnie Marshall•European Journal of Cultural…•2017

  • Long-Term Singlehood in Sexual Minority Adults

    Open Access•Gemma Laming, Anthony Lyons et al.•Sexuality Research and Social…•2021

  • Cross‐Cultural Adaptation and Psychometric Properties of the Japanese Version of the Attitudes toward Singlehood Scale 1,2,3,4

    Open Access•Chee Seng Tan, Siew-May Cheng et al.•Japanese Psychological Research•2025

  • Experiences of Singlehood and Singlism Among Malaysian Professionals

    Open Access•Jenny Tan•Journal of Family Issues•2026

  • Age moderates the link between relationship desire and life satisfaction among singles

    Open Access•Laetitia Hill Roy, Y Park et al.•Personal Relationships•2023

  • Singlehood as an identity

    Open Access•E Kislev•European Review of Social…•2024

  • The Role of Law in Gay Men’s Decision to Pursue Parenthood in the United States

    Open Access•Mantas Grigorovicius•Journal of Homosexuality•2025

  • Reframing “Spinsterhood” in Palestine

    Bilal Hamamra, Michael Uebel•Women s Studies•2025

  • Choosiness as a Predictor of Sexual (In)frequency in Single Heterosexual Adults

    Open Access•Henry S G Close, Lewis Nitschinsk et al.•Archives of Sexual Behavior•2025

  • Who Lives a Good Single Life? From Basic Need Satisfaction to Attachment, Sociosexuality, and Reasons for Being Single

    Open Access•J Oh, Arina Stoianova et al.•Personal Relationships•2026

  • Diversity in singlehood experiences

    Open Access•Christopher A Pepping, Yuthika U Girme et al.•Journal of Personality•2025

  • Who Remains Single? Educational Gradients in Long-Term Singlehood Across Ethnic Groups

    Open Access•K Dederichs, Evelina T Akimova et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2025

  • Is Everyone 'Looking for Love?' Trends in Romantic Relationship Interest Among Singles During Covid-19

    Open Access•H Tessler, Meera Choi et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2024

  • Who's Waiting Ever After? An Exploration of Relationship Desire and Satisfaction Among Long-Term Singles

    Open Access•Elise ''T Hoen, Elke Claessens et al.•Personal Relationships•2025

  • Committed to staying single

    Open Access•Emily T Beauparlant, Laura V Machia et al.•Personal Relationships•2024

  • Singlehood-mental health associations in sexual and gender minority youth assigned female at birth

    Open Access•Val Wongsomboon, Madison Shea Smith et al.•Journal of Social and Personal…•2024

  • Exploring the factors associated with well-being and ill-being among single adults

    Open Access•Dominika Ochnik, Katarzyna Adamczyk•Journal of Social and Personal…•2025

  • Reduced relationship desire is associated with better life satisfaction for singles in Germany

    Open Access•E Kislev•Journal of Social and Personal…•2021

  • Target Article

    Bella M Depaulo, Bella DePaulo et al.•Psychological Inquiry•2005

  • Target Article

    Bella M Depaulo, Wendy L Morris•Psychological Inquiry•2005

  • Ireland

    Terence Brown•Ireland•2004

  • Saints, Scholars, and Schizophrenics

    Nancy Scheper‐Hughes, Nancy Scheper-Hughes•Saints, Scholars, and Schizophrenic…•2010

  • Unclaimed Treasures

    Jennifer Baumbusch, Jennifer L Baumbusch•Journal of Women & Aging•2004

  • The Emergence and Development of Life Course Theory

    Open Access•Glen H Elder, M K Johnson et al.•Handbook of the Life Course•2003

  • Handbook of the Life Course

    Open Access•Jeylan Mortimer, Michael J Shanahan et al.•Handbook of the Life Course•2015

  • The Active Interview

    James A Holstein, James Holstein et al.•The active interview•1995

  • Narrative Methods for the Human Sciences

    Open Access•Beverly D Metcalfe•Gender in Management An…•2008

  • A Linguistic Approach to Narrative

    J P Gee•Journal of Narrative and Life…•1991

  • On the incomplete architecture of human ontogeny

    Paul B Baltes•American Psychologist•1997

  • The Discursive Climate of Singleness

    Open Access•Jill Reynolds, Margaret Wetherell•Feminism & Psychology•2003

  • Narrative analysis in aging studies

    Open Access•Cassandra Phoenix, Brett Smith et al.•Journal of Aging Studies•2009

  • Single Women/Family Ties

    Sarah H Matthews, Katherine R Allen•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1990

  • Never Married Women

    Christine Williams, Barbara Levy Simon•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1988

  • Single Life

    Susan A Ostrander, Peter J Stein•Contemporary Sociology A Journal…•1982

  • Key Relationships of Never Married, Childless Older Women

    Robert L Rubinstein, Baine B Alexander et al.•Journal of Gerontology•1991

  • The Irish

    Robert E Kennedy, Robert E Jr Kennedy•Irish•1973

  • The increase in marital status differences in mortality up to the oldest age in seven European countries, 1990–99

    Michael Murphy, Emily Grundy et al.•Population Studies•2007

  • Doing Narrative Research

    Maggie Andrews, Molly Andrews et al.•Doing Narrative Research•2008

  • Forgotten Streams in the Family Life Course

    Katherine R Allen, Robert S Pickett•Journal of Marriage and the Family•1987

  • Intimate Relationships in Later Life

    Open Access•T M Cooney, Kathleen Dunne•Journal of Family Issues•2001

  • Living Apart Together

    Open Access•Irene Levin•Current Sociology•2004

  • Partnering Across the Life Course

    Open Access•Sassler, Sharon Sassler•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2010

  • Money, Marriage, and Children

    Open Access•C Gibson-Davis, Christina M Gibson‐davi et al.•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2009

  • Grounded Theory Methods and Qualitative Family Research

    Open Access•Ralph Larossa•Journal of Marriage and the Family•2005

  • A Theory of Marriage Timing

    Valerie Kincade Oppenheimer•American Journal of Sociology•1988

  • Never married older women

    Open Access•Mary O''Brien, Mary O'Brien et al.•Social Indicators Research•1991

Unique citing works28
Citations per year3,11
Citation span2017 - 2026 (10)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 27

Tools

Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae