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Resisting Global Competition

Delegitimizing the Third Parties of the International Gymnastics Festival in Stockholm 1891

Bibliographic Data

ID11203449
AuthorsJoakim Landahl (0000-0001-7931-2063, Department of Education, corresponding author)
Year2026
Volume50
Issue2
Pages1-14
Publication date2026-02-18
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Science History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0145-5532 • E-ISSN: 1527-8034
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/ssh.2026.10123
OpenAlexW7130422823
LanguageEN
References cited30

The 1891 International Gymnastics Festival, Sweden’s first international sports event and five years before the first modern Olympic Games, was hugely controversial. Many people argued that hosting the festival threatened the survival of Sweden’s own “Ling gymnastics” and even Swedish culture itself. These critics feared that hosting the competition, which would be shaped by outside influence, in turn would disadvantage Ling gymnastics and reduce confidence in a system that Swedes had believed to be the best in the world. The episode illustrates the complications arising from the emergence of international athletic competition and the underlying tension between nationalist and internationalist considerations

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