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Late Prehistoric Mortuary Features in the Greater Illinois Area

A Discussion of Form, Function, and Ritual Use

Bibliographic Data

ID11205360
AuthorsMichael Strezewski (University of Southern Indiana, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume39
Issue1
Pages30-58
Publication date2014-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMidcontinental Journal of Archaeology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0146-1109 • E-ISSN: 2327-4271
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1179/2327427113y.0000000006
OpenAlexW1968975950
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited23

Numerous Late Prehistoric nonburial mortuary features have been identified in the greater Illinois region. Often, and sometimes uncritically, these features have been referred to as “charnel houses” in the literature. To date, there has been no attempt to tie all of the information on these features together. This study critically examines the features’ attributes and provides possible explanations of how they were used in the context of mortuary ritual. Two major types of features have been identified. The first is an above-ground feature consisting of a scaffold or small structure supported by posts. The entire feature is surrounded by a lightly built wall or fence. The close association of secondary human remains with these features suggests that they were used to expose, store, or display them. The second type is an enclosed area or a lightly built structure constructed directly on the ground. Examples from the American Bottom differ from those noted elsewhere. In some instances, the two feature types were paired at a single site, suggesting that they had complementary functions. The presence of multiple examples of nearly identical features at some sites also suggests that the remains may have been segregated according to kin-group affiliation

Archaeology · Association (psychology · Context (archaeology · Feature (linguistics · Fence (mathematics · Genealogy · Geography · Linguistics · Prehistory · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Engineering · Forensic Anthropology and Bioarchaeology Studies · Historical and Cultural Archaeology Studies · History · Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,5
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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