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A Few Good Men

The Li Family and China's Northern Frontier in the Late Ming

Bibliographic Data

ID11206236
AuthorsKenneth M Swope (0000-0001-5007-3724, corresponding author)
Year2004
Volume2004
Issue1
Pages34-81
Publication date2004-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMing Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0147-037X • E-ISSN: 1759-7595
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1179/014703704788762907
OpenAlexW2054064929
LanguageEN
Citations received4

The Ming has traditionally been portrayed as a static, insular state, preoccupied with only its own affairs and content to hide behind walls and fortresses while nomadic raiders and pirates plundered the frontiers and coastlines almost unchallenged. Accordingly, the Ming has long been seen as a nadir of Chinese military power, a dynasty when, with the notable exceptions of the Emperors Hongwu (r. 1368–1398), and Yongle (r. 1403–1424), the pen really was mightier than the sword. In these standard treatments, military officials in the Ming were not just overshadowed by their civil counterparts, they were completely dominated, and the power of the military was stultified. As one noted scholar of Ming history relates, “Partly because of its hereditary character, but mostly because even the highest ranking officers were characteristically illiterate and untutored in Confucian proprieties, the military service enjoyed far less prestige than the civil service.“ Even more sympathetic portrayals of the Ming military have tended to contrast a supposedly static, defensive Ming state with the more vigorously expansive Qing. One of the most persistent arguments, and one which certainly has its merits, is that the Qing were more successful in dealing with frontier threats because the Manchus originated in the steppe and were more familiar with the vagaries of steppe politics. Therefore, while Qing scholars have devoted much attention to military affairs, especially in the last few years, studies of the Ming, mirroring trends in other eras of Chinese history, especially in the West, have understandably tended to focus either on literary and cultural matters or on the factionalized politics of civil officialdom, marginalizing the achievements of military officials. While there is comparatively more in the way of recent Chinese scholarship on the Ming military, it has tended to focus on institutional history

Ancient history · Archaeology · Art · Character (mathematics · China · Frontier · Literature · Military service · Political science · Politics · Power (physics · Prestige · State (computer science · SWORD · China's Socioeconomic Reforms and Governance · Chinese history and philosophy · Engineering · History · Japanese History and Culture · Law · Philosophy

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Citations per year0.19
Citation span2005 - 2024 (20)
Highly citedNo

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