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Jealous and Violent

Constraining and Celebrating Wifely Jealousy in Mid-to-late Ming China

Bibliographic Data

ID11206347
AuthorsShiau-Yun Chen (0009-0008-5141-7435, Cornell University, corresponding author)
Year2019
Volume2019
Issue79
Pages21-48
Publication date2019-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMing Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0147-037X • E-ISSN: 1759-7595
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/0147037x.2019.1598676
OpenAlexW2944084048
LanguageEN
References cited18

This essay examines wifely jealousy in mid-to-late Ming China (from the fifteenth to the seventeenth centuries), focusing on the tensions between maintaining a wife’s superior position over concubines and constraining a wife’s violence against her husband’s offspring as result of a woman’s jealous nature. By examining the Ming standard history (Mingshi) and Veritable Records of the Ming (Mingshilu), this article argues that jealous wives’ violence was policed by the state and was involved with the anxiety of producing heirs. Wifely jealousy was criminalized when it threatened the interest of producing sons for the patriarchal family. In contrast, wifely jealousy was celebrated as an expression of a deep, genuine emotion between the husband and the wife when it did not go against the mission of producing heirs and was considered acceptable under the accepted values of the moral system. Wives’ violence was sanctioned when it emerged from maintaining the hierarchical order between wives and concubines instead of jealousy; “non-jealous” wives maintained their authority over their husbands’ concubines and earned the respect of their husbands by actively bringing home concubines to serve the purpose of producing sons for the patriarchal household

Archaeology · Art · China · Criminology · Jealousy · Literature · Historical Economic and Social Studies · Historical Studies on Reproduction, Gender, Health, and Societal Changes · History · Marriage and Sexual Relationships · Psychology · Social Psychology

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