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Rethinking the Underclass

Future Directions in Southern African Labor History

Bibliographic Data

ID11212118
AuthorsRalph Callebert (0000-0003-4705-3989, Dalhousie University, corresponding author)
Year2012
Volume82
Pages136-142
Publication date2012-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Labor and Working-Class History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0147-5479 • E-ISSN: 1471-6445
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s0147547912000440
OpenAlexW2334702278
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited12

Southern and South African labor history has, at least since the 1970s, been as much about the future of the region as about its past. Liberal scholars saw in apartheid and segregation irrational aberrations to the color-blind logic of capitalism. They believed the apartheid state to be an instrument of racial dominance but saw it as more or less neutral in terms of class relations. Economic growth and the abolishment of racial laws would bring freedom and equality—or at least equal opportunities. On the other hand, radical historians and sociologists thought of apartheid as a system that guaranteed the exploitation of cheap black labor for the benefit of capital. For them, apartheid was functional to capitalism. 2 While both the liberal and the radical positions were often more nuanced than the other side would admit, the question that divided these two camps was one about politics and strategy: Would capitalist development bring an end to racial domination, or was it part of the problem? In the latter case, challenging apartheid and colonialism would also involve challenging capitalism. The vibrancy of these debates should continue to serve as an inspiration for labor historians. I will argue that for the Left to be able to formulate viable alternatives to present policies, we should look at the history and nature of labor and inequality in the region

Capital (architecture · Capitalism · Class conflict · Colonialism · Dominance (genetics · Inequality · Irrational number · Labor history · Labor relations · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Racism · Sociology · Underclass · African history and culture studies · Gender Studies · History · Law · Legal Issues in South Africa · South African History and Culture

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Citations per year0.17
Citation span2014 - 2014 (1)
Highly citedNo

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