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Veterans’ Use of Programs and Services as They Transition to Civilian Life

Baseline Assessment for the Veteran Metrics Initiative

Bibliographic Data

ID11214738
AuthorsDaniel F Perkins (0000-0002-0051-4218, Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, USA, corresponding author), Keith R Aronson (0000-0003-4113-2483, Clearinghouse for Military Family Readiness, Pennsylvania State University, State College, Pennsylvania, USA), Nicole R Morgan (0000-0001-7164-9673, University of Massachusetts Medical Center in Worcester, Massachusetts, VA Central Western Massachusetts Healthcare System, Leeds, Massachusetts, USA), Julia A Bleser (0000-0002-7787-6225, University of Massachusetts Medical Center in Worcester, Massachusetts, VA Central Western Massachusetts Healthcare System, Leeds, Massachusetts, USA), Daniel Vogt (0000-0001-6636-1034, Boston University), Dawne Vogt (Women’s Health Sciences Division, National Center for PTSD, VA Boston Healthcare System, Boston University School of Medicine, Boston, Massachusetts, USA), Laurel A Copeland (0000-0002-9478-0209, University of Massachusetts Medical Center in Worcester, Massachusetts, VA Central Western Massachusetts Healthcare System, Leeds, Massachusetts, USA), Erin P Finley (0000-0003-4497-7721, South Texas Veterans Health Care System, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, San Antonio, Texas, USA), Cynthia L Gilman (Henry M. Jackson Foundation), Cynthia Gilman (Henry M. Jackson Foundation for the Advancement of Military Medicine, Bethesda, Maryland, USA)
Year2020
Volume46
Issue2
Pages241-255
Publication date2020-03-03
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social Service Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0148-8376 • E-ISSN: 1540-7314
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01488376.2018.1546259
OpenAlexW2910167166
LanguageEN
Citations received14
References cited34

A substantial minority of veterans struggle as they reintegrate into civilian life, reporting problems with vocational attainment, legal/financial/housing challenges, physical and mental health conditions, and social/interpersonal issues. While there are thousands of programs and services offered to veterans, little is known about which ones they use. In the current exploratory study, veterans separated from active duty in the prior three-months (48,965) were invited to complete a survey. Two primary questions were addressed: What programs/services did veterans use to assist in their reintegration to civilian life? What specific components/attributes of those programs did veterans report using? A total of 9566 veterans completed the survey. Approximately, two-thirds of veterans used at least one program to enhance their well-being, while one-third reported using multiple programs across multiple domains. Veterans primarily sought assistance for employment and educational advancement. Fewer veterans sought assistance for legal/financial/housing, health, and social functioning challenges. Social service providers and policy makers should be aware of the resources veterans use as they reintegrate into civilian life. Future research should examine factors that predict the use and nonuse of veteran reintegration programs, how use changes over time, and what factors predict program/service use, particularly among veterans at risk for poor transition outcomes

Active duty · Baseline (sea · Mental health · Military personnel · Political science · Psychiatry · Vocational education · Education and Military Integration · Medicine · Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Research · Primary Care and Health Outcomes · Psychology · Gerontology

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    Open Access•Nicole R Morgan, Keith R Aronson et al.•Journal of Community Psychology•2022

  • The Relationship between Veterans’ Employment Program Component Use and Career Advancement Over Time

    Open Access•Nicole R Morgan, Katie Davenport et al.•Journal of Veterans Studies•2022

  • The Health and Wellbeing Outcomes of Employment and Vocational-Based Interventions for Veterans

    Open Access•Danielle Hutcheon, Jack Rendall et al.•Journal of Veterans Studies•2025

  • Social and Chronic Pain

    Open Access•Cheryl A Krause‐parello, Linda Flynn et al.•Journal of Veterans Studies•2022

  • Reconceptualizing the U.S. Military’s Transition Assistance Program

    Open Access•James D Whitworth, James Whitworth et al.•Journal of Veterans Studies•2020

  • Recreation-Based Programming for Veteran Families

    Open Access•Nasaskyia R Hicks, Iryna Sharaievska et al.•Journal of Veterans Studies•2024

  • Post-9/11 Veterans’ Pursuit and Completion of Post-secondary Education

    Open Access•Nicole R Morgan, Keith R Aronson et al.•Journal of Education•2024

  • Co‐Design of an Ecosystem of Services to Support Veteran Well‐Being and Reduce Excessive Alcohol Consumption

    Open Access•Julia Carins, Ann-Marie Kennedy et al.•Health Expectations•2025

  • Feasibility, acceptability, and initial outcomes of a psychological adjustment and reintegration program for transitioned military veterans

    Open Access•Madeline Romaniuk, Elise Saunders‐Dow et al.•BMC Psychology•2024

  • Communities Serve

    Open Access•Ryan D Van Slyke, Nicholas J Armstrong•Armed Forces & Society•2020

  • The Veteran Community Navigator Program

    Brandi Felderhoff, Brooke Wagner•Journal of Social Service Research•2026

  • Subjective and Objective Measurement of Underemployment and Income Among Post-9/11 Veterans

    Open Access•Nicole R Morgan, Katie Davenport et al.•Armed Forces & Society•2026

  • Financial Well-Being of U.S. Military Veterans and Health Impact

    Eric B Elbogen, Bethzaida N Serrano et al.•Medical Care•2024

  • Protective Factors for Military Veteran Fathers' Parenting Functioning and Satisfaction

    Open Access•Jennifer K Karre, Nicole R Morgan et al.•Journal of Family Issues•2022

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    Nina A Sayer, Siamak Noorbaloochi et al.•Psychiatric Services•2010

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    Christine A Elnitsky, Christine Elnitsky et al.•American Journal of Orthopsychiatry•2017

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    Susan V Eisen, Mark Schultz et al.•American Journal of Public Health•2012

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  • Sampling Design Effects

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  • Unemployment, earnings and enrollment among post 9/11 veterans

    Open Access•Meredith Kleykamp•Social Science Research•2013

Unique citing works14
Citations per year2,33
Citation span2020 - 2026 (7)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 13

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