Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Does the Use of Colored Paper Improve Response Rate to Mail Surveys

A Multivariate Experimental Evaluation

Bibliographic Data

ID11215395
AuthorsScott Keeter (George Mason University, corresponding author), J David Kennamer (Virginia Commonwealth University), James M Ellis, James Ellis (0000-0002-9318-5141, Survey and Evaluation Research Lab, Virginia Commonwealth University, Richmond, VA, USA), Robert G Green (0000-0002-1614-7133, Virginia Commonwealth University)
Year2001
Volume28
Issue1
Pages69-78
Publication date2001-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Social Service Research (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0148-8376 • E-ISSN: 1540-7314
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1300/j079v28n01_04
OpenAlexW1573119980
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited15

Although colored paper is frequently prescribed to enhance response rates of mail surveys, the results of previous evaluations of this technique have been mixed. We therefore, conducted a large-scale experimental study, mailing almost 20,000 questionnaires to members of seven different survey samples. Green, pink and white questionnaires were randomly assigned within each sample. When use of a cover letter and personalization of the mailing were controlled, neither pink nor green colored questionnaires were associated with significant differences in response rates for the aggregated sample or for any of the individual studies. Implications for the continuing use of colored questionnaires and other response enhancements techniques in survey research are discussed.Key Words: Survey researchresponse ratepaper color

Advertising · Business · Colored · Personalization · Sample (material · Sociology · World Wide Web · Computer Science · Focus Groups and Qualitative Methods · Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing · Psychology · Survey Methodology and Nonresponse

  • Methods to increase response to postal and electronic questionnaires

    Phil Edwards, Philip James Edwards et al.•Cochrane Database of Systematic…•2009

  • Should demographics be placed at the end or at the beginning of mailed questionnaires? An empirical answer to a persistent question

    Robert G Green, Kevin D Murphy et al.•Social Work Research•2000

  • Beyond the scientist--practitioner model's failure to thrive

    Ram Marino, R G Green et al.•Social Work Research•1998

  • The State of the Art of Social Work Research

    Open Access•Charles Glisson•Research on Social Work Practice•1995

  • Estimating the Reduction in Nonresponse Bias From Using a Mail Survey as a Backup for Nonrespondents to a Telephone Interview Survey

    Open Access•Gary L Bowen•Research on Social Work Practice•1994

  • Reduction of Low Response Rates in Interview Surveys of Poor African-American Families

    Aurora P Jackson, André Ivanoff•Journal of Social Service Research•1999

  • An Investigation of the Effects of Three Factors on Response to Mail Questionnaires

    Jeanne E Gullahorn, John T Gullahorn•Public Opinion Quarterly•1963

  • Mail Survey Response Rate

    Richard J Fox, Melvin R Crask et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•1988

Unique citing works1
Citations per year0,06
Citation span2009 - 2009 (1)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 1
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae