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The impact of cover design and first questions on response rates for a mail survey of sky divers

Bibliographic Data

ID11216366
AuthorsJames H Frey (University of Nevada, Las Vegas, corresponding author)
Year1991
Volume13
Issue1
Pages67-76
Publication date1991-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueLeisure Sciences (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0149-0400 • E-ISSN: 1521-0588
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01490409109513125
OpenAlexW2028885178
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited18

The appearance of the front cover on a mail questionnaire and the nature of the first questions have been purported to have an important influence on the respondent's decision to complete the questionnaire. Presumably, the more attractive or relevant the cover design and the easier the first questions, the more likely is completion. This assertion was experimentally tested in a mail survey of skydivers in which four randomly selected groups received a variation of cover design (plain versus graphic) and first question type (behavior versus cognitive‐analytical). The comparison of response rates and speed of response by treatment revealed no significant differences, although the graphic cover in combination with the cognitive‐analytical question did produce a slightly higher response rate. Keywords: Mail surveyskydiverresponse ratesquestion order

Assertion · Cognition · Cover (algebra · Geography · Respondent · Sky · Computer Science · Economic and Environmental Valuation · Engineering · Mobile Crowdsensing and Crowdsourcing · Psychology · Survey Methodology and Nonresponse

  • Reoperationalizing economic data collection

    Open Access•Michael S Yuan, Michael Yuan•Annals of Tourism Research•2001

  • Skydivers as Risk Takers

    Open Access•William J Miller, James H Frey•Humanity & Society•1996

  • Drawing on LGB Identity to Encourage Participation and Disclosure of Sexual Orientation in Surveys

    Mathew Stange, Jolene D Smyth et al.•Sociological Quarterly•2019

  • Survey Questions

    Jean M Converse, Jean Converse et al.•Survey Questions•1986

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    Arnold S Linsky•Public Opinion Quarterly•1975

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    Tommy L Brown, Daniel J Decker et al.•Leisure Sciences•1989

  • Nonrespondents in homogeneous groups

    R H Becker, Terry J Iliff•Leisure Sciences•1983

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    David Grembowski•American Journal of Public Health•1985

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    Open Access•Anton J Nederhof•Social Science Research•1988

  • Mailed Questionnaire Surveys and the Reluctant Respondent

    J Douglas Wellman, E G Hawk et al.•Journal of Leisure Research•1980

  • Response Bias and the Need for Extensive Mail Questionnaire Follow-ups Among Selected Recreation Samples

    William E Hammitt, Cary McDonald et al.•Journal of Leisure Research•1982

  • Clues to Reasons for Nonresponse, and its Effect upon Variable Estimates

    Tommy L Brown, Bruce T Wilkins•Journal of Leisure Research•1978

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    Thomas A Heberlein, R Baumgartner•American Sociological Review•1978

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    Richard J Fox, Melvin R Crask et al.•Public Opinion Quarterly•1988

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    John C Goyder, John Goyder•American Sociological Review•1982

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,1
Citation span1996 - 2019 (24)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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