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Striking Ensembles

The Importance of Clothing on the Picket Line

Bibliographic Data

ID11229984
AuthorsDeirdre Clemente (0000-0001-7864-658X, corresponding author)
Year2006
Volume30
Issue4
Pages1-15
Publication date2006-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLabor Studies Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0160-449X • E-ISSN: 1538-9758
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0160449x0603000401
OpenAlexW2165826355
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited8

Social scientists and historians have long recognized the interaction between fashion and social stratification. The present paper examines the clothing worn by women during two important strikes in the labor history of the United States — specifically, the 1909 Shirtwaist Strike in New York City and the wave of strikes in the Southern textile mills during the late 1920s and early 1930s. Although separated by a generation and geographic region, both strikes possessed similarities that reveal a great deal about the evolution of women in the workplace during the first three decades of the last century. Specifically, (1) both strikes were in industries populated heavily by women and almost de void of systematic labor organization; (2) in both strikes clothing was utilized by women to simultaneously reflect solidarity and emphasize their linkage to society at large; (3) both groups of strikers were faced with a generally hostile press—generally more concerned with what the women wore on the picket line than with the substantive issues of the strike, and (4) when juxtaposed, these strikers, and the often controversial fashions associated with them, mirrored the changing role of women over a time span marked by the right to vote, a World War, the "flapper" era, and the rise of media culture—especially the film industry. Overall, the analysis demonstrates how the study of clothing can add texture and tangibility to important events in the labor history of the United States

Casual · Clothing · Labor history · Labor relations · Picketing · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Solidarity · Crafts, Textile, and Design · Decadence, Literature, and Society · Fashion and Cultural Textiles · Law

  • A Selective Bibliography on Fashion in American Culture

    Open Access•Camille McCutcheon•The Journal of American Culture•2023

  • Performing Prison

    Katherine Feo Kelly•Fashion Theory•2011

  • Striking similarities

    L Mcdowell, Sundari Anitha et al.•Gender Place & Culture•2011

  • Fashion and Its Social Agendas

    Diana Crane•Fashion and Its Social Agendas•2000

  • Like a Family

    Jacquelyn Dowd Hall, Jacquelyn Hall et al.•Like a family•1987

  • Disorderly Women

    Jacquelyn Dowd Hall•Journal of American History•1986

  • Becoming American Women

    Victor Greene, Victor R Greene et al.•Journal of American History•1994

  • Women, Work and Protest

    Miriam Frank•Monthly Review•1986

  • The Diary of a Shirtwaist Striker

    Craig Phelan, Theresa Serber Malkiel•Industrial and Labor Relations…•1991

  • Like a Family. The Making of a Southern Cotton Mill World

    Michel Cordillot, Jacquelyn Dowd Hall et al.•Le Mouvement social•1990

Unique citing works3
Citations per year0.2
Citation span2011 - 2023 (13)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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