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Can cluster analysis enrich the innovation resistance theory? The case of mobile payment usage in Italy

Bibliographic Data

ID11237469
AuthorsGiulia Spinelli (0000-0002-4138-2506, Politecnico di Milano, corresponding author), Luca Gastaldi (0000-0003-1997-8423, Politecnico di Milano), Leo Van Hove (0000-0001-7546-7746, Vrije Universiteit Brussel), Ellen Van Droogenbroeck (0000-0001-7043-2376, Vrije Universiteit Brussel)
Year2024
Volume79
Pages102729
Publication date2024-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueTechnology in Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0160-791X • E-ISSN: 1879-3274
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.techsoc.2024.102729
OpenAlexW4403157554
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited39

Mobile payments provide several benefits, for consumers and merchants alike. Yet, on a worldwide scale their usage is still low. Also, the barriers to mobile payment usage are still a rather unexplored topic in the literature, which is instead focused on adoption behavior. Accordingly, our objective is to investigate the factors that hinder, respectively, mobile payment usage and intention to use by consumers. The theoretical framework for our analysis integrates the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) into the Innovation Resistance Theory (IRT). To empirically assess the model, we gathered data on mobile payment usage in Italy through a web-based survey among 1,795 consumers. For the full sample, we find that the impact of the IRT barriers is different for actual use and behavioral intention to use. Also, and most importantly, once we segment consumers based on their TRI, we find yet other results. Specifically, the impact of the IRT barriers is different across the proposed clusters. This confirms that cluster analysis does indeed add value to the IRT. • We apply the Innovation Resistance Theory to the adoption of mobile payments • We enrich it by clustering consumers based on their Technology Readiness Index • We find that the barriers to adoption are effectively different across clusters • For example, the risk barrier is significant for Skeptics but not for Explorers • The impact of the barriers on postponement is also different compared to use

Biology · Business · Cluster (spacecraft · Economic geography · Economics · Industrial organization · Mobile payment · Payment · Regional science · Resistance (ecology · Sociology · Computer Science · Digital Platforms and Economics · FinTech, Crowdfunding, Digital Finance · ICT Impact and Policies · Finance

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year2
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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