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Social Cohesion and Community Displacement in Armed Conflict

Bibliographic Data

ID11263025
AuthorsDaniel Arnon (0000-0001-7998-6316, corresponding author), Richard J Mcalexander (0000-0002-2165-2652), Michael A Rubin (0000-0002-5623-4397)
Year2023
Volume47
Issue3
Pages52-94
Publication date2023-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueInternational Security (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-2889 • E-ISSN: 1531-4804
PublisherMIT Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1162/isec_a_00452
OpenAlexW4318715541
LanguageEN
Citations received3

What are the origins of conflict-related population displacement? Why do some communities in conflict zones suffer mass casualties while others evade conflict violence? Whether civilians migrate before or after belligerent operations in their vicinity influences the scale of casualties and population displacement in war. “Preemptive evacuation” is a specific manifestation of forced displacement, in which whole communities leave their homes before belligerents attempt to seize control in their local area. In conflicts involving strategic civilian-targeted violence, social cohesion, by promoting collective action, enhances communities’ capabilities to mobilize collective migration, thereby increasing the likelihood of preemptive evacuation. An investigation of the 1948 Arab-Israeli War probes the plausibility of the theory. Detailed information about Arab Palestinian villages in the previously restricted Village Files is used to construct a village-level dataset, which measures social cohesion and other social, political, and economic characteristics. These documents and data provide crucial sources of evidence to researchers investigating Palestinian society and development, the origins of Israel's statehood, and the Israeli-Palestinian conflict. Findings suggest that areas where communities lack social cohesion may suffer higher casualties from targeted violence, signaling a need for urgent diplomatic and humanitarian prevention or mitigation efforts

Armed conflict · Belligerent · Cohesion (chemistry · Collective action · Community cohesion · Criminology · Development economics · Group cohesiveness · Internally displaced person · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Population · Refugee · Social conflict · Sociology · Jewish and Middle Eastern Studies · Law · Political Conflict and Governance · Religion, Society, and Development

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1
Citation span2023 - 2026 (4)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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