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Defending national sovereignty against two Russias

Estonia in the Russian Civil War, 1918–1920

Bibliographic Data

ID11264841
AuthorsKarsten Brüggemann (0000-0002-7352-3713, University of Tartu, corresponding author)
Year2003
Volume34
Issue1
Pages22-51
Publication date2003-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Baltic Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0162-9778 • E-ISSN: 1751-7877
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01629770200000241
OpenAlexW1969596802
LanguageEN
Citations received4
References cited7

This article examines the establishment of Estonian independence from a wider perspective including the Petrograd front of the Russian Civil War which had a decisive influence on securing Estonia's independence. The contradictory military cooperation between the Estonian army and the White Russian troops under command of General Iudenich, who was an ardent fighter for a Greater Russia that also included Estonia, was skillfully used by the Estonians in order to secure their own borders. Based on primary sources from Estonian and Russian archives, this article sheds new light on Estonian Russian policy during the years 1918–1920, arguing that in the given framework of international policy it was the Estonian side that in decisive moments managed to set the rules of the game

Economic history · Estonian · Front (military · Geography · Independence (probability theory · Political science · Politics · Sovereignty · Spanish Civil War · Historical Geopolitical and Social Dynamics · History · Law

  • Celebrating Final Victory in Estonia’s ‘Great Battle for Freedom’

    Open Access•Karsten Brüggemann•Afterlife of Events•2015

  • Assault on Democracy

    Open Access•K Weyland•Assault on Democracy•2021

  • Foreign Rule” during the Estonian War of Independence 1918–1920

    Karsten Brüggemann•Journal of Baltic Studies•2006

  • Singing oneself into a nation’? Estonian song festivals as rituals of political mobilisation

    Open Access•Karsten Brüggemann, Andres Kasekamp•Nations and Nationalism•2014

  • Old societies and new states

    Clifford Geertz•Old societies and new states•1963

  • Useful brigand

    Richard B Spence•Revolutionary Russia•1998

  • The failure of Iudenich's Northwestern Army in 1919

    Hilja Kukk•Journal of Baltic Studies•1981

  • Die Bermondt-Affaire 1919

    Wilhelm Lenz•Journal of Baltic Studies•1984

  • The Baltic States in Peace and War, 1917-1945

    Toivo U Raun, V Stanley Vardys et al.•The Russian Review•1979

  • Always with Honour”

    Paul F Robinson•Canadian Slavonic Papers•1999

Unique citing works4
Citations per year0.2
Citation span2006 - 2021 (16)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae