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Environmental Justice

The Issue of Disproportionality

Bibliographic Data

ID11265874
AuthorsRalph M Perhac (corresponding author), Ralph M Perhac Ralph M Perhac
Year1999
Volume21
Issue1
Pages81-92
Publication date1999-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueEnvironmental Ethics (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-4275 • E-ISSN: 2153-7895
PublisherPhilosophy Documentation Center (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.5840/enviroethics199921143
OpenAlexW2321705661
LanguageEN
Citations received8

It is widely held that environmental risks which are distributed unequally along racial or socioeconomic lines are necessarily distributed unjustly. While disproportionality may result from the perpetration of procedural injustices—what might be termed environmental racism, the question I am concerned with is whether disproportionality, in and of itself, constitutes injustice. I examine this question from the perspective of three prominent theories of justice that largely capture the range of our intuitions about fairness and justice—utilitarianism, natural rights theory, and (Rawlsian) contractarianism. While each of these theories provides clear grounds for objecting to the imposition of risk on individuals without their consent, none provides grounds for thinking that eliminating disproportionalities along racial or socioeconomic lines, in and of itself, is called for as a matter of justice. As a result, I suggest that the concern of environmental justice should lie with identifying (and protecting) those at greatest risk, rather than identifying correlations between average risk levels and morally arbitrary characteristics possessed by individuals, such as race or socioeconomic status

Applied philosophy · Contemporary philosophy · Environmental ethics · Epistemology · General interest · Sociology · Environmental Justice and Health Disparities · Philosophy

  • Justiça ambiental e construção social do risco

    Open Access•Henri Acselrad•Desenvolvimento e Meio Ambiente•2002

  • Planning for environmental justice in an urban national park

    Jason Byrne, Jennifer Wolch et al.•Journal of Environmental Planning…•2009

  • In pursuit of procedural justice

    Open Access•Kimberly R Marion Suiseeya, Susan Caplow•Global Environmental Change•2013

  • Defining Environmental Justice and Environmental Racism

    Ryan Holifield•Urban Geography•2001

  • Policy, Planning, and People

    Naomi Carmon, Susan S Fainstein•Policy, Planning, and People•2013

  • Ambientalização das lutas sociais - o caso do movimento por justiça ambiental

    Open Access•Henri Acselrad•Estudos Avançados•2010

  • A critical review of disproportionality in loss and damage from climate change

    Open Access•Kelly Dorkenoo, Murray Scown et al.•Wiley Interdisciplinary Reviews…•2022

  • Mariana, November, 2015

    Open Access•Henri Acselrad•Vibrant Virtual Brazilian…•2017

Unique citing works8
Citations per year0,32
Citation span2001 - 2022 (22)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 7

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