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Made in Japan

The cultural politics of `home electrification' in postwar Japan

Bibliographic Data

ID11267095
AuthorsShunya Yoshimi (INSTITUTE OF SOCIO-INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION STUDIES, UNIVERSITY OF TOKYO, corresponding author)
Year1999
Volume21
Issue2
Pages149-171
Publication date1999-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMedia Culture & Society (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-4437 • E-ISSN: 1460-3675
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/016344399021002002
OpenAlexW2079469727
LanguageEN
Citations received20
References cited8

This article examines the advertising images of home appliances and their technology in contemporary Japanese society. I view these images at the intersection of two sets of boundaries: Americanism/nationalism, and between genders. While home appliances had been in use in Japan since the early part of the century, it is only after the mid-1950s that appliances as commodities became linked in the popular imagination with images of the nuclear family. Since the mid- 1950s, home appliances have been designed and consumed to evoke the connections with both an American style of life symbolic of `affluence' and a Japanese national identity as they are appreciated under the name of ` Sanshu no Jingi' (three sacred treasures). This article analyses the imbrication of Americanism and nationalism within the advertisements for home appliances through the 1930s to the 1970s. Historically, the advertisements have emphasized both housewives as the subject of promoting home electrification and democracy in their homes and male engineers as another subject of advancing `Japanese technology' under the `world's eye'. This image of home appliances containing both Americanism and nationalism finally started disintegrating in the late 1970s and the new image of `personal' technology has taken the place of the image of `home' technology. In the 1980s, the image of `home' where the subjectivity of a housewife is constructed and the image of `nation' where the subjectivity of an engineer is constructed have lost their correspondence. This article indicates that a social acceptance of technology in daily life has been transformed in connection with a wider scale of cultural and political transformations

Aesthetics · Art · Housewife · Identity (music · Nationalism · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Subject (documents · Subjectivity · Chinese history and philosophy · Gender Studies · Geographies of human-animal interactions · Japanese History and Culture · Law

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Unique citing works20
Citations per year0,83
Citation span2002 - 2026 (25)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 20

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