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A Hero and His Newspaper

Unsettling Myths of Italian America

Bibliographic Data

ID11271893
AuthorsSarah H Salter (Texas A&M University – Corpus Christi, corresponding author)
Year2020
Volume45
Issue2
Pages108-133
Publication date2020-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueMELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-755X • E-ISSN: 1946-3170
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/melus/mlaa019
OpenAlexW3024493323
LanguageEN
References cited32

Italian American ethnic identity has long been constituted by struggles and inequalities endured by Italians in post-unification rural Italy and their subsequent racialized oppression in urban centers of the US North in the era of mass migration. Until now, the presumed stability of mass migration identity has created the general terms for understanding Italian America. In this essay, a New Orleans microhistory illuminated through the 1849 newspaper Il Monitore del Sud, the first Italian-language newspaper published in the United States, reshapes foundational understandings of Italian American identity. The newspaper's antebellum account of New Orleans Italian America includes nationalist aesthetic expressions and political affiliations that American political discourse has not yet found an adequate language to describe and that Italian American studies has not yet confronted. In bringing this prehistory to light, my work with antebellum Italian Americans complicates understandings of multi-ethnic collectivity by examining how intercultural myth-making underwrites communal historiography. Together, the ethnic perceptions memorialized in Il Monitore del Sud and the power operations revealed in concurrent civic records expose how collective conditions of white supremacy come to be naturalized and forgotten, becoming history's flotsam. The creation of Italian America's communal historiography, I argue, shows us something larger about the operations of US white supremacy: how its emotional logic depends simultaneously on the exploitation of vulnerable others and the enactment of vulnerability from within the exploiting group

Aesthetics · Art · Collective identity · Ethnic group · HERO · Historiography · Identity (music) · Literature · Media studies · Mythology · Nationalism · Newspaper · Political science · Politics · Power (physics) · Racism · Sociology · White supremacy · Anthropology · Gender Studies · History · Italian Fascism and Post-war Society · Latin American and Latino Studies · Law · Race, History, and American Society

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