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A Toast to Mr. Smiles

Chiasmus and Comitragedy in Suzan-Lori Parks's Signified Faulkner

Bibliographic Data

ID11271973
AuthorsChristopher Leise (Whitman College), E Gold (Buffalo State University)
Year2015
Volume40
Issue2
Pages137-157
Publication date2015-06-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueMELUS Multi-Ethnic Literature of the United States (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-755X • E-ISSN: 1946-3170
PublisherOxford University Press (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1093/melus/mlv002
OpenAlexW2154041038
LanguageEN
References cited7

Although critics initially praised Suzan-Lori Parks’s Getting Mother’s Body for its raucous plot and seemingly happy ending, this essay instead sees Parks’s only novel to date as a kind of literary confidence game. Roping her reader in with humor and a familiarly stable denouement , her story in fact chiastically reverses plot elements of William Faulkner’s 1930 tragicomedy. In this way, it writes a kind of comic-tragedy: that is, a story bearing the hallmarks of a literary comedy, but which ultimately papers over a deeper tragedy. In reversing the plot-line of Faulkner’s now canonical novel, Parks draws attention away from As I Lay Dying’s central ruminations on language and being, and instead calls out the more pressing crisis at the book’s end: the fact that Dewey Dell ends up pregnant, unmarried, and without access to reproductive healthcare choices. Setting her novel in 1963 Texas, Parks connects the dots from across the past century to highlight how movement on women’s reproductive rights have remained tragically stagnant while simultaneously questioning the stubbornly enduring association between masculinity and economic individualism.

Smiles rearrangement · Stereochemistry · American and British Literature Analysis · Chemistry · Contemporary Literature and Criticism · Literature: history, themes, analysis

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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