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The influence of pragmatic competence on the likeability of grade‐school children

Bibliographic Data

ID11273166
AuthorsKaren S Place (University of South Florida, corresponding author), Judith A Becker (University of South Florida)
Year1991
Volume14
Issue2
Pages227-241
Publication date1991-04-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueDiscourse Processes (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-853X • E-ISSN: 1532-6950
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01638539109544783
OpenAlexW1992444983
LanguageEN
Citations received9
References cited23

Previous research and theory suggest that effective use of specific pragmatic behaviors is important to social competence in children. The present study is the first attempt to examine the impact four pragmatic skills have on likeability using experimental methodology. Ninety‐one popular and less popular 10‐year‐old girls listened to one of five audiotaped scenarios in which a girl used four different pragmatic skills (requesting, turn‐taking, responding promptly when spoken to, and maintaining the logic of the conversation) either appropriately or inappropriately in a conversation with a school librarian. Subjects rated how much they would like to play with the girl and also described her in terms of attractiveness, school ability, and popularity. Subjects saw the girl as more likeable when she displayed pragmatic competence than when she requested inappropriately, F(1, 33) = 47.86, p<.001; interrupted, F(1, 33) = 13.56, p<.001; and failed to maintain the logic of the conversation, F(1, 31) = 5.90, p<.05. They also described her more positively when she displayed pragmatic competence. Subjects’ responses did not vary as a function of their own popularity level. These results demonstrate the importance of pragmatic skills for popularity and the paradigm offers a methodology for identifying pragmatic skills of relevance to various populations

Attractiveness · Competence (human resources · Conversation · Developmental psychology · Girl · Popularity · Social change · Social competence · Bullying, Victimization, and Aggression · Child Development and Digital Technology · Communication · Language, Discourse, Communication Strategies · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works9
Citations per year0,28
Citation span1994 - 2023 (30)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 9
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