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Using Spielraum for a Normative Definition of Politics

Obama’s Play Politics and Trump’s Asceticism

Bibliographic Data

ID11275390
AuthorsFrank Chouraqui (0000-0001-9665-1534, Leiden University, corresponding author), Frans‐Willem Korsten (0000-0002-9133-6807, Leiden University), Frans-Willem Korsten
Year2024
Volume47
Issue3
Pages573-590
Publication date2024-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHuman Studies (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-8548 • E-ISSN: 1572-851X
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s10746-023-09697-z
OpenAlexW4391102188
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited7

The terms “politics” and “political” have become so overdetermined that it is difficult to use them in any effective manner. We argue that this has dangerous political consequences, and that this could be addressed by providing a new, sounder, notion of politics. This paper argues that defining politics in relation to the notion of play can provide a notion both intuitively appealing and able to withstand the problematic overdeterminations. We argue that politics is the set of practices through which the indeterminate of Spielraum is made more determinate. This suggests that politics is always partly a matter of play: it is about instituting values without making any claims about the legitimacy of this instituting act. With reference to Huizinga and Nietzsche’s analyses of play, we define play as the living unity of seriousness and frivolity, and non-play as either seriousness without frivolity or frivolity without seriousness. In order to illustrate this, we comparatively analyse the attitudes of Barack Obama and Donald Trump in the single context of the well-known yearly White House Correspondent’s Dinner. There, we see two opposed attitudes to playfulness. Our analysis allows us to apply our Spielraum model of politics to show that the thrust of Obama’s attitude involves an embrace of the non-foundational nature of politics as play, whereas Trump’s attitude is politicidal: it is animated by a refusal to acknowledge its own lack of foundation, leading to an oscillation between over-seriousness and over-frivolity

Context (archaeology · Contingency · Epistemology · Normative · Political science · Politics · Seriousness · Sociology · Critical Theory and Philosophy · History · Law · Philosophy · Political Philosophy and Ethics · Populism, Right-Wing Movements

  • Healing Schneider

    Open Access•Frank Chouraqui•Philosophies•2025

  • Democracy and political theory

    Claude Lefort•Essais sur le politique•1988

  • Media and Political Polarization

    Markus Prior•Annual Review of Political Science•2013

  • I Disrespectfully Agree

    Open Access•L Mason•American Journal of Political…•2014

  • Homo ludens

    Johan Huizinga•Homo Ludens•2008

Citations per year1
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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