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Assessing the prevalence of mental health disorders and mental health needs among preschool children in care in England

Bibliographic Data

ID11275799
AuthorsThomas Hillen (0000-0003-0819-9520, The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust, corresponding author), Leonie Gafson (The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust), Laura Drage (The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust), Louise‐Margaret Conlan (The Tavistock and Portman NHS Foundation Trust)
Year2012
Volume33
Issue4
Pages411-420
Publication date2012-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInfant Mental Health Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-9641 • E-ISSN: 1097-0355
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/imhj.21327
PMID28520175
OpenAlexW2021374586
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited29

Although school‐aged children living in foster care have been identified as a high‐risk group for mental health and developmental disorders, there is a paucity of data relating to preschool children in care (CIC). This study aimed to identify the prevalence of mental health and developmental disorders along with corresponding need for interventions in preschool CIC. All CIC aged 0 to 5 years in an inner city local authority underwent comprehensive, multifaceted assessments consisting of the Ages and Stages Questionnaire (J. Squires, D. Bricker, & E. Twombly, 2003), interviews with caregivers based on the Preschool Age Psychiatric Assessment (H.L. Egger & A. Angold, 2006), Mullen Scales of Early Learning (E.M. Mullen, 1995 ), and systematic clinical observation. Of 58 eligible preschoolers, 43 completed the assessment. At least one mental health disorder was found in 26 (60.5%) participants, and at least one developmental disorder was found in 11 (25.6%). When mental health and/or developmental disorders were considered together, 30 (69.8%) preschoolers fulfilled criteria for at least one diagnosis, and 18 (41.9%) had two or more comorbid conditions. Whereas 36 (83.7%) of the preschoolers needed an intervention, only 3 of these had received adequate input. In conclusion, preschool CIC constitute a high‐risk group for mental health and developmental disorders. Without age‐appropriate assessments, their needs go undetected, and opportunities for early intervention are being missed

Diagnostic Classification of Mental Health and Developmental Disorders of Infancy and Early Childhood · Mental health · Prevalence of mental disorders · Psychiatry · Psychological intervention · Child Abuse and Trauma · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Child Welfare and Adoption · Clinical Psychology · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year0,27
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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