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Assessing Angels in the Nursery

A Pilot Study of Childhood Memories of Benevolent Caregiving as Protective Influences

Bibliographic Data

ID11276243
AuthorsAngela J Narayan (0000-0002-9019-8377, University of California San Francisco and University of Denver), Chandra Ghosh Ippen (University of California, San Francisco), William W Harris (0009-0004-0979-3841, Children's Research and Education Institute New York City), Alicia F Lieberman (0000-0002-0981-0793, University of California, San Francisco)
Year2017
Volume38
Issue4
Pages461-474
Publication date2017-07-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInfant Mental Health Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-9641 • E-ISSN: 1097-0355
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/imhj.21653
PMID28675501
OpenAlexW2727983975
LanguageEN
Citations received15
References cited23

This pilot study provides the first empirical test of the concept of “Angels in the Nursery” by examining whether childhood memories of benevolent caregiving experiences protect against heightened levels of psychopathology in high‐risk mothers. The study hypothesized that (a) elaborated childhood memories of feeling loved by a caregiver (“angel memories”) would moderate adulthood posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms in mothers with childhood maltreatment histories, and (b) spontaneous traumatic intrusions (“ghost memories”) would mediate childhood maltreatment and adulthood PTSD symptoms. Participants were 54 mothers ( M = 32.79 years, SD = 8.91; 59.2% African American, 13.0% Caucasian, 5.6% Latina, 22.2% biracial/multiracial) who completed standardized assessments of childhood maltreatment and adulthood PTSD symptoms, and a novel instrument, the Angels in the Nursery Interview (“Angels Interview,” Van Horn, Lieberman, & Harris, 2008). Results showed that angel memories significantly moderated childhood maltreatment and adulthood PTSD symptoms, consistent with a protective effect. Higher levels of ghost memories during the Angels Interview were significantly associated with more extensive childhood maltreatment, but did not mediate maltreatment and PTSD symptoms. Findings indicate that the Angels Interview can identify pathogenic intrusions rooted in childhood maltreatment and protective factors to promote maternal mental health and buffer the intergenerational transmission of trauma

Child abuse · Childhood abuse · Childhood memory · Cognition · Developmental psychology · Early childhood · Episodic memory · Feeling · Injury prevention · Mental health · Poison control · Psychiatry · Psychopathology · Child Abuse and Trauma · Clinical Psychology · Grief, Bereavement, and Mental Health · Medicine · Migration, Health and Trauma · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works15
Citations per year1,88
Citation span2018 - 2026 (9)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 15

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