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Marital adaptation, divorce, and parent–infant development

A prospective study

Bibliographic Data

ID11276378
AuthorsChristoph M Heinicke (University of California, Los Angeles, corresponding author), Donald Guthrie (University of California, Los Angeles), Gloria Ruth (University of California, Los Angeles)
Year1997
Volume18
Issue3
Pages282-299
Publication date1997-01-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInfant Mental Health Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-9641 • E-ISSN: 1097-0355
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/(sici)1097-0355(199723)18:3<282::aid-imhj5>3.0.co;2-p
OpenAlexW2073448299
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited17

In this prospective study of divorce in the first 4 years of life we have shown that previous marital patterns anticipate the occurrence of divorce and influence the response to that event. Most of the divorces occurred in marriages that were consistently low in satisfaction or decreased in satisfaction from birth on. The family response to the event differed. The continuing effort at conflict resolution and the fact that differing levels of adjustment are reached at different time points are suggested by these reactions. For couples with an unsatisfactory marriage from late pregnancy through the first 2 years (consistently low), the immediate and sustained impact of divorce was to enhance the parent's responsiveness to the needs of their infant and the infant's expectation of being cared for. This was not true for couples decreasing from high to lower satisfaction in their adaptation. However, by child age 4, when all families had been divorced for 1 year, divorce versus no divorce was associated with a differential positive effect on teacher Q-sort ratings of the children for both marital patterns. Children who were from families where the parents were in conflict but did not divorce were more likely to externalize control, were more often uncontrolled, and were more anti- as opposed to prosocial. The implication of these findings are discussed. © 1997 Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health

Association (psychology) · Developmental psychology · Prosocial behavior · Assisted Reproductive Technology and Twin Pregnancy · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Demography · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Psychology

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  • Prebirth marital interactions and postbirth marital development

    Open Access•Christoph M Heinicke, Donald Guthrie•Infant Mental Health Journal•1996

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Citations per year0.19
Citation span1999 - 2015 (17)
Highly citedNo
Open DOISci-Hub
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