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Postpartum exuberance

Not all women in a highly positive emotional state in the postpartum period are denying depression and distress

Bibliographic Data

ID11277262
AuthorsEdward Z Tronick (Boston Children's Hospital, corresponding author), Marjorie Beeghly (0000-0002-4065-0812, Harvard University), M Katherine Weinberg (Boston Children's Hospital), Karen L Olson (0000-0002-5124-6129, Harvard University)
Year1997
Volume18
Issue4
Pages406-423
Publication date1997-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInfant Mental Health Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-9641 • E-ISSN: 1097-0355
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/(sici)1097-0355(199724)18:4<406::aid-imhj7>3.0.co;2-i
OpenAlexW2067255941
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited9

The question addressed in this study was whether or not mothers who scored low on self-report depression scales—so-called “deniers”—were denying their symptoms and suffering from an illusion of mental health. The findings did not support the interpretation that low-scoring mothers were denying other symptoms. Rather, low-scoring mothers: 1) experienced a wide range of emotions and similar levels of positive emotions compared to mid-symptom mothers; 2) changed their reported levels of depressive symptoms over the course of the study; 3) reported a variety of symptoms at levels similar to those of mothers in the mid symptom range; and 4) were affected negatively by having a diagnosis of depression, in a manner similar to mothers in the mid and high symptom groups. Furthermore, low symptom mothers consistently reported the most positive profiles of maternal adaptation with higher levels of maternal self-esteem and a high ratio of self-reported positive to negative affect. Thus, they appeared to be experiencing a heretofore underdescribed highly positive normal postpartum state that we have labeled “postpartum exuberance.” Postpartum exuberance, as well as a compromise of affective functioning associated with any lifetime diagnosis of depression regardless of the mothers' current level of depressive symptoms, highlights the complexity of emotional reactivity during the postpartum period. © 1997 Michigan Association for Infant Mental Health

Anxiety · Depression (economics) · Depressive symptoms · Distress · Emotional distress · Mental health · Postpartum depression · Postpartum period · Pregnancy · Psychiatry · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Clinical Psychology · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Psychology

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Unique citing works6
Citations per year0,25
Citation span2002 - 2022 (21)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 4

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