Do postpartum anxiety and breastfeeding self‐efficacy and bonding at early postpartum predict postpartum depression and the breastfeeding method
Bibliographic Data
We investigated whether postpartum anxiety (PPA) and breastfeeding self‐efficacy and bonding at the early postpartum period can be used to predict postpartum depression and the breastfeeding method, and we sought to identify factors related to postpartum depression. Of the 510 eligible women, 185 (36%) returned the questionnaire on all three occasions (1 day, 3 days, and 1 month after childbirth). The mothers' progress on the State‐Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI), Breastfeeding Self‐Efficacy Scale Short Form (BFSES‐SF), and Postnatal Bonding Questionnaire (PBQ) was observed over three periods. A repeated‐measures ANOVA revealed that the mothers at high risk of developing postpartum depression (PPD) were those who did not show an increase in BFSES‐SF score at early postpartum, and mothers whose bonding disorders have deteriorated rapidly. The results of the logistic regression analysis revealed a significant difference in employment as a factor related to postpartum depression. Compared to Regular, Part‐time status was 4.4 times more likely and Unemployed status was 2.3 times more likely to cause postpartum depression. For the early detection of PPD, it is necessary to identify (1) mothers who do not show an increase in the BFSES‐SF score, (2) mothers whose bonding disorders have deteriorated rapidly, and (3) part‐time or unemployed mothers as characteristic of postpartum depression
Anxiety · Breastfeeding · Childbirth · Depressive symptoms · Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale · Logistic regression · Obstetrics · Postpartum depression · Postpartum period · Pregnancy · Psychiatry · Breastfeeding Practices and Influences · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Maternal Mental Health During Pregnancy and Postpartum · Medicine · Psychology · Internal Medicine · Pediatrics
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| Unique citing works | 3 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 0,6 |
| Citation span | 2021 - 2023 (3) |
| Citation velocity | historical |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 3 |