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Attachment, self-esteem, and psychomotor development in extremely premature children at preschool age

Bibliographic Data

ID11277555
AuthorsAnne Wintgens (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine), Suzanne Lépine (Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, corresponding author), Frédéric Lefebvre (0000-0003-2894-5789, Université de Montréal), Francine Lefebvre, Jacqueline Glorieux (Université de Montréal), Yvon Gauthier (0000-0002-2810-8094, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine), Philippe Robaey (0000-0002-4413-4356, Centre Hospitalier Universitaire Sainte-Justine, corresponding author)
Year1998
Volume19
Issue4
Pages394-408
Publication date1998-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueInfant Mental Health Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0163-9641 • E-ISSN: 1097-0355
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/(sici)1097-0355(199824)19:4<394::aid-imhj3>3.0.co;2-e
OpenAlexW1968615854
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited24

The aim of the study was to evaluate concomitantly self-esteem and model of attachment to the mother in extremely premature (24–28 weeks of gestation) and full-term children, in relation to the child's variables (neonatal condition, gender, cognitive development) and family variables (family adversity, socioeconomic status). Forty-two extremely premature and 27 fullterm children were assessed at 5 years 9 months. For the premature children, neonatal status and developmental quotient (DQ) at 18 months were also obtained. Premature and fullterm children did not differ in attachment and self-esteem categories. For all subjects, IQ at 5 years 9 months differed significantly across self-esteem categories. Seventy percent of premature children who showed a decrease in IQ from 18 months to 5 years 9 months had a negative self-esteem. In the premature group, DQ at 18 months was lower for the children that were categorized at 5 years 9 months with nonsecure attachment to the mother. Attachment appeared sensitive to early neuromotor impairments, and self-esteem to the developmental level at the time of the evaluation.

Child development · Cognition · Cognitive development · Developmental psychology · Intelligence quotient · Population · Psychiatry · Psychomotor learning · Self-esteem · Socioeconomic status · Attachment and Relationship Dynamics · Child and Adolescent Psychosocial and Emotional Development · Infant Development and Preterm Care · Medicine · Psychology · Pediatrics

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Unique citing works2
Citations per year0,11
Citation span2008 - 2021 (14)
Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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