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The Role of Family and Friends in Return Migration and Its Labor Market Outcomes

Bibliographic Data

ID11291058
AuthorsB J Gillespie (0000-0002-2997-7179, University of Groningen, corresponding author), Clara H Mulder (0000-0003-0152-2225, University of Groningen), Christiane Von Reichert (0000-0002-3639-0499, University of Montana)
Year2022
Volume41
Issue1
Pages115-138
Publication date2022-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenuePopulation Research and Policy Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0167-5923 • E-ISSN: 1573-7829
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s11113-021-09650-x
OpenAlexW3151816293
LanguageEN
Citations received33
References cited57

Drawing on survey data on individuals’ motives for migration in Sweden ( N = 2172), we examine the importance of family and friends for return versus onward migration, including their importance for different age groups and in different communities on the rural–urban spectrum. The results point to a significant relationship between the importance of family and return versus onward migration, with family importance decreasing with age among returning migrants. At the same time, the importance of friends for returning increases with age. The findings did not suggest a significant relationship between urbanicity and returning versus migration elsewhere. Based on a subset of respondents who were employed prior to migrating ( n = 1056), we further examined labor market outcomes for onward versus returning migrants. The results broadly indicate that return migrations are linked to lower likelihoods of labor market deterioration and improvement, suggesting greater labor market stability for return vis-à-vis onward migrations. However, the importance of family for returning (versus moving elsewhere) is associated with higher likelihoods of labor market deterioration and improvement compared with staying the same, indicating greater volatility in labor market outcomes when the importance of family is considered

Demographic economics · Economics · Labour economics · Migration and Labor Dynamics · Migration, Aging, and Tourism Studies · Urban, Neighborhood, and Segregation Studies

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Unique citing works33
Citations per year8,25
Citation span2022 - 2026 (5)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 32

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