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Parity and Mortality

An Examination of Different Explanatory Mechanisms Using Data on Biological and Adoptive Parents

Bibliographic Data

ID11295039
AuthorsK Barclay (0000-0002-5142-8467, Max Planck Institute for Demographic Research, corresponding author), Martin Kolk (0000-0002-7175-4040, Stockholm University)
Year2019
Volume35
Issue1
Pages63-85
Publication date2019-02-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueEuropean Journal of Population / Revue européenne de Démographie (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0168-6577 • E-ISSN: 1572-9885
PublisherSpringer Science and Business Media LLC (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1007/s10680-018-9469-1
PMID30976268
OpenAlexW2794136459
LanguageEN
Citations received12
References cited50

A growing literature has demonstrated a relationship between parity and mortality, but the explanation for that relationship remains unclear. This study aims to pick apart physiological and social explanations for the parity-mortality relationship by examining the mortality of parents who adopt children, but who have no biological children, in comparison with the mortality of parents with biological children. Using Swedish register data, we study post-reproductive mortality amongst women and men from cohorts born between 1915 and 1960, over ages 45-97. Our results show the relative risks of mortality for adoptive parents are always lower than those of parents with biological children. Mortality amongst adoptive parents is lower for those who adopt more than one child, while for parents with biological children we observe a U-shaped relationship, where parity-two parents have the lowest mortality. Our discussion considers the relative importance of physiological and social depletion effects, and selection processes

Child mortality · Developmental psychology · Parity (physics · Population · Sociology · Demography · Family Dynamics and Relationships · Health disparities and outcomes · Intergenerational Family Dynamics and Caregiving · Medicine · Psychology

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Unique citing works12
Citations per year2
Citation span2020 - 2025 (6)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 12

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