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Laboratory Notes, Laboratory Experiences, and Conceptual Analysis

Understanding the Making of Ohm's First Law in Electricity

Bibliographic Data

ID11307635
AuthorsPeter Heering (0000-0002-4002-4168, Institute of Mathematic Scientific and Technical Literacy Section of Physics, its Didactics and its History Europa-Universität Flensburg, corresponding author), Julian Keck (Institute of Mathematic Scientific and Technical Literacy Section of Physics, its Didactics and its History Europa-Universität Flensburg), Gerhard A Rohlfs (Ubbo-Emmius-Gymnasium Leer)
Year2020
Volume43
Issue1
Pages7-27
Publication date2020-03-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueBerichte zur Wissenschaftsgeschichte (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0170-6233 • E-ISSN: 1522-2365
PublisherWiley (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1002/bewi.201900019
PMID32176370
OpenAlexW3011074700
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited12

Georg Simon Ohm's work in the field of electricity led to what is now considered to be the most fundamental law of electrical circuits, Ohm's Law. Much less known is that only months earlier, Ohm had published another law—one that differed significantly from the now accepted one. The latter entailed a logarithmic relation between the length of the conductor and a parameter that Ohm called “loss of force.” This paper discusses how Ohm came up with an initial law that he felt compelled to correct a few months later. We analyze Ohm's publication as well as his laboratory notes, relating them to our own laboratory experiences while using the replication method to study his work. We also discuss the conceptual background of Ohm's work. We conclude that he was significantly influenced by French studies in the field of electricity, most notably the ones by Charles Augustin Coulomb

Electrical engineering · Electricity · Epistemology · Field (mathematics · Ohm · Ohm's law · Physics · Political science · Quantum mechanics · Sociology · Theoretical physics · Work (physics · Engineering · History of Science and Medicine · Law · Mathematics · Philosophy · Philosophy and History of Science

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Citations per year0.33
Citation span2020 - 2023 (4)
Highly citedNo
Open DOISci-HubOpen Access
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