Skip to main content

ETHNOS_APP

Home • Search • Journals • List 0

Volunteer Identity Salience, Role Enactment, and Well-Being

Comparisons of Three Salience Constructs

Bibliographic Data

ID11325754
AuthorsP A Thoits (0000-0001-7025-6368, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN, USA, corresponding author)
Year2013
Volume76
Issue4
Pages373-398
Publication date2013-12-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueSocial Psychology Quarterly (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0190-2725 • E-ISSN: 1939-8999
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1177/0190272513498397
OpenAlexW2317887558
LanguageEN
Citations received18
References cited37

Two concepts of identity salience are linked to different outcomes in the social psychological literature. Identity accumulation research relates identity importance (one salience concept) to physical and mental health; identity theory connects readiness to invoke an identity (another salience concept) to role enactment. A “cross-over” line of research links volunteer identity importance to frequent enactment of the volunteer role. To integrate these lines of work, I propose that both types of salience spur more frequent role enactment, which in turn benefits well-being. Rating versus ranking measures of salience are contrasted. The identity of community volunteer is the focus, specifically, the role of hospital visitor for the Mended Hearts organization (N = 458). Analyses are disconfirming, instead showing hours spent visiting links to greater visitor identity salience (of both types), which relates to better mental health. Rating measures are more predictive than the ranking measure. Identity salience seems a key mechanism that links time spent in volunteer work to greater well-being

Cognitive psychology · Identity (music · Identity formation · Mental health · Psychotherapist · Salience (neuroscience · Self-concept · Social group · Social identity approach · Social identity theory · Visitor pattern · Identity, Memory, and Therapy · Psychology · Social and Intergroup Psychology · Social Power and Status Dynamics · Social Psychology

  • Volunteering, Identities and Wellbeing in Contexts of Health Inequalities

    Open Access•Simon J Armour, Gemma Yarwood et al.•Health & Social Care in the…•2025

  • Retaining a positive sense of self in individuals with a life-limiting illness

    Open Access•Amanda Roberts, Val Hill et al.•Mortality•2026

  • Obligatory and Voluntary Identity Discrepancies, Self-Evaluation, and Psychological Distress

    Open Access•Mary Gallagher•Society and Mental Health•2017

  • Sexual Assault and Identity Disruption

    Open Access•Kaitlin M Boyle•Society and Mental Health•2017

  • The structure of identity facilitation and interference

    Open Access•Maria C Ramos•Network Science•2025

  • Arguing for a Generous Identity

    Open Access•Shahar Gur, Jessie L Olien•Sociology Compass•2015

  • Who Are the Flourishing Emerging Adults on the Urban East Coast of Australia

    Open Access•Ernesta Sofija, Neil Harris et al.•International Journal of…•2021

  • Urban–Rural Comparison of the Association between Unsupportive Relationships, Perceived Stress, Authentic Self-Presentation, and Loneliness among Young Adults in Taiwan

    Open Access•Yuting Sun, Chaoyun Liang•International Journal of…•2022

  • I Am Whatever I Say I Am

    Open Access•Sheila K Johnson, Katharine Odjakjian et al.•Journal of Research on Adolescence•2022

  • Classifying and Relating Different Types of Online and Offline Volunteering

    Open Access•Jennifer Ihm•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2017

  • Volunteering in Retirement and Its Impact on Seniors Subjective Quality of Life Through Personal Outlook

    Open Access•Mehdi Taghian, Michael Polonsky et al.•Voluntas Revista Internacional de…•2019

  • Education, Perceived Control, and Volunteering

    Open Access•J Son, John F Wilson et al.•Sociological Forum•2017

  • Preserving and Protecting Well-being among Homeless Men

    Open Access•Josie Parker, Donald C Reitzes et al.•Sociological Perspectives•2016

  • The Role of Aspirations and Obligations in Explaining the Relationship between Identity Discrepancies and Psychological Distress

    Open Access•Kristen Marcussen, Mary Gallagher•Sociological Perspectives•2017

  • Community Found

    Open Access•Rachelle Reinhart•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2021

  • God, Purpose in Life, and Mental Well-Being Among Older Adults

    Open Access•G “chuck” Rainville, Laura Mehegan•Journal for the Scientific Study…•2019

  • The impact of community activity on the personal resources of low-SES residents

    Lea Zanbar•Community Development•2018

  • Visiting Religious Places for Prayer in Japan

    Open Access•Ryotaro Uemura•Review of Religious Research•2020

  • Identities and interactions

    George J Mccall•Identities and interactions•1978

  • Personal Agency in the Accumulation of Multiple Role-Identities

    P A Thoits•Advances in Identity Theory and…•2003

  • The Symbolic Interactionist Perspective and Identity Theory

    Richard T Serpe, Sheldon Stryker•Handbook of Identity Theory and…•2011

  • Commitment, Identity Salience, and Role Behavior

    Sheldon Stryker, Richard T Serpe•Personality, Roles, and Social…•1982

  • Role Identity, Organizational Experiences, and Volunteer Performance

    Open Access•Jean A Grube, Jane Allyn Piliavin•Personality and Social Psychology…•2000

  • The Three-Stage Model of Volunteers' Duration of Service

    Open Access•Fernando Chacón, María Luisa Vecina Jiménez et al.•Social Behavior and Personality…•2007

  • Differential Benefits of Volunteering Across the Life Course

    Marieke Van Willigen•The Journals of Gerontology…•2000

  • Identity Salience and Motherhood

    Larry Nuttbrock, Patricia Freudiger•Social Psychology Quarterly•1991

  • Helping Behavior as Role Behavior

    Peter L Callero, Judith A Howard et al.•Social Psychology Quarterly•1987

  • Structural Precursors to Identity Processes

    Open Access•David M Merolla, Richard T Serpe et al.•Social Psychology Quarterly•2012

  • Role Identity and Reasoned Action in the Prediction of Repeated Behavior

    Hong-Wen Charng, Jane Allyn Piliavin et al.•Social Psychology Quarterly•1988

  • Identity Salience and Psychological Centrality

    Sheldon Stryker, Richard T Serpe•Social Psychology Quarterly•1994

  • Identity Structures and Psychological Well-Being

    P A Thoits•Social Psychology Quarterly•1992

  • Stability and Change in Self

    Richard T Serpe•Social Psychology Quarterly•1987

  • Giving Time, Money, and Blood

    Lichang Lee, Jane Allyn Piliavin et al.•Social Psychology Quarterly•1999

  • Role-Identity Salience

    Peter L Callero•Social Psychology Quarterly•1985

  • Role-Identity Salience, Purpose and Meaning in Life, and Well-Being among Volunteers

    Open Access•P A Thoits•Social Psychology Quarterly•2012

  • Multiple Roles and Identities

    Donald C Reitzes, Elizabeth J Mutran•Social Psychology Quarterly•1994

  • Spouse, parent, worker

    Ellen Greenberger, Robin O'Neil•Developmental Psychology•1993

  • Happiness is everything, or is it? Explorations on the meaning of psychological well-being

    Carol D Ryff•Journal of Personality and Social…•1989

  • Open hearts build lives

    Barbara L Fredrickson, Michael Cohn et al.•Journal of Personality and Social…•2008

  • Volunteering and depression

    Open Access•Marc A Musick, John F Wilson et al.•Social Science & Medicine•2003

  • Subjective well-being

    Ed Diener, Eunkook M Suh et al.•Psychological Bulletin•1999

  • Volunteering in Middle and Later Life

    Yuelin Li, Kenneth F Ferraro•Social Forces•2006

  • Mind, Self, and Society

    George Herbert Mead, Charles W Morris•Mind, self, and society•1967

  • Volunteer Work and Well-Being

    P A Thoits, Lyndi N Hewitt•Journal of Health and Social…•2001

  • The Stress Process

    Leonard I Pearlin, Elizabeth G Menaghan et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•1981

  • The Role of Identity Salience and Commitment in the Stress Process

    Open Access•Kristen Marcussen, Christian Ritter et al.•Sociological Perspectives•2004

  • Health Benefits of Volunteering in the Wisconsin Longitudinal Study

    Open Access•Jane Allyn Piliavin, Erica Siegl•Journal of Health and Social…•2007

  • Volunteering and Depression in Later Life

    Open Access•Yunqing Li, Yun-Qing Li et al.•Journal of Health and Social…•2005

  • Self-Concept as the Organization of Roles

    Open Access•Donald C Reitzes, Elizabeth J Mutran•Sociological Quarterly•2002

  • The Role and the Person

    Ralph H Turner•American Journal of Sociology•1978

Unique citing works18
Citations per year1,64
Citation span2015 - 2026 (12)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 18

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub
Ethnos_APP • Open Source Project • MIT License • Frontend v2.0.0 • Privacy and Cookies • API Documentation: api.ethnos.app/docs • API Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17049435 • Frontend Source Code: GitHub • DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.17050053 • cruz.rio.br • Expectantes Misericordiae