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The interplay of youth and care characteristics with a positive social climate in therapeutic residential youth care

Bibliographic Data

ID11333397
AuthorsJonathan D Leipoldt (0000-0001-6468-5326, University of Groningen, corresponding author), Annemiek T Harder (0000-0002-3809-9427, Erasmus University Rotterdam), Nanna S Kayed (0000-0001-6659-0988, Norwegian University of Science and Technology), Hans Grietens (0000-0002-8849-3430, KU Leuven), Tormod Rimehaug (0000-0003-4915-9410, Norwegian University of Science and Technology)
Year2022
Volume134
Pages106348
Publication date2022-03-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueChildren and Youth Services Review (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0190-7409 • E-ISSN: 1873-7765
PublisherElsevier BV (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1016/j.childyouth.2021.106348
OpenAlexW4200344341
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited46

Limited research exists on how therapeutic residential youth care (TRC) achieves treatment outcomes. More specifically, little is known about the association between contextual factors such as treatment organization, youth characteristics, and experienced social climate in TRC. Therefore, this study aims to investigate differences between latent classes of TRC and youth characteristics and their association with a positive perceived social TRC climate. We applied a person-centered approach in a cross-sectional design with a sample of 400 adolescents and 142 staff leaders. We analyzed youth and TRC characteristics in a latent class analysis and established associations with social climate for these two groupings. The two types of TRC settings we found, i.e., larger TRC settings and family-style TRC settings, show small differences in social climate. These settings only differed on youth activities and staff shifts type (more cohabitation and unorganized activities outside TRC in family-style TRC). We identified four adolescent classes: A severe problems group, youth with incidental problems, family problems, and a migrant background group. The migrant background group showed the most positive perceptions of social climate, followed by youth with incidental problems, family problems, and severe problems. TRC staff should acknowledge how perceived social climate is connected to TRC characteristics and the heterogeneity of adolescents in care. As social climate is subjective and dynamic, a continuous dialogue about TRC social climate between staff and youth is recommended. Future research should investigate how these aspects are associated with treatment outcomes to increase our understanding of achieving positive outcomes in TRC

Association (psychology · Cohabitation · Developmental psychology · Geography · Latent class model · Perception · Political science · Style (visual arts · Child Welfare and Adoption · Family and Disability Support Research · Family Support in Illness · Psychology · Social Psychology

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Unique citing works3
Citations per year1,5
Citation span2024 - 2026 (3)
Citation velocitycurrent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 3

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