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Diderot and the ideal of paternalistic monarchy. An enlightenment struggle against moral decay and for political harmony

Bibliographic Data

ID11348407
AuthorsDamien Tricoire (0009-0008-3650-1495, Universität Trier, corresponding author)
Year2024
Volume50
Issue6
Pages971-993
Publication date2024-08-17
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueHistory of European Ideas (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0191-6599 • E-ISSN: 1873-541X
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01916599.2024.2319387
PMID39439596
OpenAlexW4391956335
LanguageEN
References cited13

Since the 1990s, there has been a growing tendency to interpret Diderot as a radical who first put into question absolutism in the Encyclopédie and then became a fierce opponent of any kind of 'despotism', even the 'enlightened' one, and a fervent partisan of democratic revolutions in the 1770s. It is argued here that the narrative that cuts Diderot's life into different phases obscures continuities in his political thought, and misrepresents partly the political vision he had in the 1770s. Diderot's political thought may have been more coherent than usually acknowledged, and this coherence is to be found in his ideal of a paternalistic monarchy taking advice from its subjects and respecting their rights, that is the constitution of the realm. This idea is not to be mixed up with a democratic programme of government by the people, nor with the endorsement of political change via a revolution. Rather, when towards the end of his life Diderot lost hope that the constitutional order of the French monarchy would be respected, he both feared civil war and hoped that these tumults might bring about the regeneration of the French monarchy. This vision derived from a classical cyclic view of history

Absolute monarchy · Art · Enlightenment · Epistemology · Harmony (color · Ideal (ethics · Monarchy · Paternalism · Political science · Politics · French Literature and Criticism · Historical and Literary Studies · Law · Philosophy · Rousseau and Enlightenment Thought

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Citation velocityhistorical
Highly citedNo

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