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Criminalizing the American Juvenile Court

Bibliographic Data

ID11348992
AuthorsBarry C Feld (corresponding author)
Year1993
Volume17
Pages197-280
Publication date1993-01-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCrime and Justice (BOOK_SERIES)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0192-3234 • E-ISSN: 2153-0416
PublisherUniversity of Chicago Press (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.1086/449214
OpenAlexW1971507453
LanguageEN
Citations received28
References cited55

Progressive reformers envisioned a therapeutic juvenile court that made individualized treatment decisions in the child's "best interests." The Supreme Court's Gault decision provided the impetus for transforming the juvenile court from an informal welfare agency into a scaled-down criminal court. Since Gault, the juvenile court procedures increasingly resemble those of adult courts, although in some respects, such as assistance of counsel, juveniles receive less adequate protections. Judicial and legislative changes have altered the juvenile court's jurisdiction over noncriminal status offenders and serious young offenders-as the former are diverted from the system, the latter are transferred to adult criminal courts. Juvenile courts increasingly punish youths for their offenses rather than treat them for their "real needs." These charges eliminate most differences between juvenile and criminal courts. The juvenile court must either develop a new rationale and mandate or face further erosion and redundancy

Criminology · Jurisdiction · Juvenile · Juvenile court · Juvenile delinquency · Legislature · Mandate · Original jurisdiction · Political science · Remand (court procedure · Supreme court · Child Abuse and Trauma · Criminal Justice and Corrections Analysis · Law · Psychology · Psychopathy, Forensic Psychiatry, Sexual Offending

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Unique citing works28
Citations per year0,88
Citation span1994 - 2024 (31)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 28

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