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The Germans Wore Gray, You Wore Blue”

Frank Capra, Casablanca , and the Colorization Controversy of the 1980s

Bibliographic Data

ID11353046
AuthorsGary Edgerton (0000-0001-5671-0456, corresponding author), Gary R Edgerton
Year2000
Volume27
Issue4
Pages24-32
Publication date2000-01-01
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueJournal of Popular Film and Television (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0195-6051 • E-ISSN: 1930-6458
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01956050009602812
OpenAlexW1973005583
LanguageEN
Citations received3
References cited1

Converting Casablanca to color was undoubtedly the last straw for most anti-colorizers. The colorization controversy began in the spring of 1985 when Frank Capra went public with his apparently strong objections over the colorizing of It's a Wonderful Life (1946) by Colorization, Inc., of Toronto, Canada. The roots of the impending hostilities actually reach back to early 1981 when the executive board of the Directors Guild of America (DGA) began actively campaigning for a “creative rights” clause in their ongoing contract negotiations with the Motion Picture Association (MPAA), the major film producers' and distributors' trade association. This inter-industry squabble eventually surfaced, more prominently between 1985 and 1988, and became the subject of Senate hearings, print and electronic news coverage and editorializing, Additional informationNotes on contributorsGary R. Edgerton GARY R. EDGERTON is a professor and chair of the Communication and Theatre Arts Department at Old Dominion University

Art · Art history · Dominion · Film industry · Gray (unit · KISS (TNC · Media studies · Political science · Sociology · Art, Politics, and Modernism · Law · Medicine · Visual Culture and Art Theory

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Citations per year3
Citation span2025 - 2025 (1)
Highly citedNo

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