The impact of acute exercise on appetite control
Current insights and future perspectives
Bibliographic Data
| ID | 11360596 |
|---|---|
| Authors | Alice E Thackray (0000-0002-7800-3207, Loughborough University), David J Stensel (0000-0001-9119-8590, Loughborough University, corresponding author) |
| Year | 2023 |
| Volume | 186 |
| Pages | 106557 |
| Publication date | 2023-07-01 |
| Peer Reviewed | Yes |
| Open Access | Yes |
| Type | ARTICLE |
| Venue | Appetite (JOURNAL) |
| Journal identifiers | ISSN: 0195-6663 • E-ISSN: 1095-8304 |
| Publisher | Elsevier BV (PUBLISHER) |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.appet.2023.106557 |
| PMID | 37044176 |
| OpenAlex | W4362735195 |
| Language | EN |
| Citations received | 4 |
| References cited | 72 |
The interaction of exercise with appetite control and energy intake has been widely studied due to the ability of exercise-related energy expenditure to influence energy and substrate balance. Many empirical studies have explored appetite and energy intake responses to acute (single) exercise bouts involving a variety of protocols in diverse populations revealing several consistent trends. The balance of evidence suggests that acute moderate-to-vigorous intensity land-based exercise suppresses subjective appetite feelings and the orexigenic hormone acylated ghrelin and elevates the anorexigenic hormones peptide YY and glucagon-like peptide-1. These perturbations are transient and hormone concentrations usually return to resting values in the hours after exercise without evoking compensatory increases in appetite or energy intake on the same day. This evidence counters the popular assertion that exercise transiently increases appetite and may prompt greater energy intake at subsequent meals. The indifference of the appetite control system to acute exercise-induced energy deficits contrasts with the immediate increases in appetite and energy intake provoked by equivalent diet-induced energy deficits. There is, however, considerable inter-individual variability in subjective appetite and hormonal responses to acute exercise with some individuals experiencing greater exercise-induced appetite suppression than others. Current evidence supports the promotion of exercise as a strategy for inducing a short-term energy deficit but the relevance of this for long-term appetite regulation and the control of body mass remains uncertain
Appetite · Biology · Energy balance · Ghrelin · Hormone · Neuropeptide · Neuropeptide Y receptor · Orexigenic · Peptide YY · Dietary Effects on Health · Eating Disorders and Behaviors · Medicine · Psychology · Regulation of Appetite and Obesity · Endocrinology · Internal Medicine
Estimating the UK population prevalence of eating in response to exercise, and exploring what factors are associated with eating in response to exercise
Individual variability and consistency of post-exercise energy and macronutrient intake, appetite sensations, and food reward in healthy adults
Effects of overnight-fasted versus fed-state exercise on the components of energy balance and interstitial glucose across four days in healthy adults
Reward for fat and sweet dimensions of food are altered by an acute bout of running in healthy young men
Appropriate Physical Activity Intervention Strategies for Weight Loss and Prevention of Weight Regain for Adults
A Common Variant in the FTO Gene Is Associated with Body Mass Index and Predisposes to Childhood and Adult Obesity
Brief Communication
Influence of water-based exercise on energy intake, appetite, and appetite-related hormones in adults
An acute bout of swimming increases post-exercise energy intake in young healthy men and women
Effects of acute exercise and exercise training on plasma GDF15 concentrations and associations with appetite and cardiometabolic health in individuals with overweight or obesity – A secondary analysis of a randomized controlled trial
Acute exercise and subsequent energy intake. A meta-analysis
Influence of prolonged treadmill running on appetite, energy intake and circulating concentrations of acylated ghrelin
Effects of Morning Vs. Evening exercise on appetite, energy intake, performance and metabolism, in lean males and females
| Unique citing works | 4 |
|---|---|
| Citations per year | 2 |
| Citation span | 2024 - 2026 (3) |
| Citation velocity | current |
| Highly cited | No |
| Citation types | Neutral: 4 |