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Distinct Chemical Patterns in Late Mississippian Caborn-Welborn Ceramics of the Lower Ohio River Valley

Bibliographic Data

ID11380373
AuthorsJ Shergur (University of Maryland, College Park and Argonne National Laboratory, Illinois), Rachel S Popelka-Filcoff (0000-0001-6826-6401, University of Missouri), R S Popelka (University of Missouri), J David Robertson (0000-0002-6675-8469, University of Missouri, corresponding author), David Pollack (0000-0002-2526-1560)
Year2003
Volume24
Issue3
Pages221-243
Publication date2003-07-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueNorth American Archaeologist (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0197-6931 • E-ISSN: 1541-3543
PublisherSAGE Publications (PUBLISHER • US)
DOI10.2190/pt2q-av4x-uawx-ej1a
OpenAlexW1965353794
LanguageEN
Citations received1
References cited10

Trace element analysis was conducted on ceramics from Mississippian Caborn-Welborn sites located in the lower Ohio River Valley. Elemental concentrations were measured for each sherd using both neutron activation analysis (NAA) and particle-induced X-ray emission (PIXE). By using principal components analysis and posterior discriminant analysis, it was possible to compositionally distinguish lower Ohio Valley ceramics from ceramic samples collected from archaeological sites located in the southeastern part of the United States. Similar statistical analyses applied to an examination of the elemental composition of Caborn-Welborn ceramics and their distribution within the Caborn-Welborn region documented minimal variation between the samples based on either site location or ceramic type. Ceramics classified as Caborn-Welborn as well as central Mississippi Valley types and Oneota-like sherds recovered from Caborn-Welborn sites appear to have been locally produced from similar clays. However, the clays used to produce ceramic vessels differed from those used as daub on house walls

Archaeology · Ceramic · Geochemistry · Geography · Metallurgy · Mineralogy · Neutron Activation Analysis · River valley · Statistical analysis · Trace element · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Chemistry · Cultural Heritage Materials Analysis · Materials Science · X-ray Spectroscopy and Fluorescence Analysis · Geology

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Citations per year0.07
Citation span2011 - 2011 (1)
Highly citedNo

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