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Recycling Neolithic Axes

An Experiment Re-using Polished Axes as a Flint Source for the Creation of Small Tools

Bibliographic Data

ID11380520
AuthorsLasse van den Dikkenberg (0000-0003-1576-1577, Leiden University, corresponding author), Diederik Pomstra (0000-0002-4642-1770, Leiden University), Annelou Van Gijn (0000-0003-1839-2666, Leiden University)
Year2024
Volume49
Issue1
Pages99-107
Publication date2024-01-02
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueLithic Technology (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0197-7261 • E-ISSN: 2051-6185
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/01977261.2023.2204265
OpenAlexW4367179495
LanguageEN
Citations received2
References cited12

In the western Netherlands Neolithic axes are hardly ever found in a complete state. Flint is scarce in this area and when these axes were exhausted, or when they broke during use, they were often re-used as flake cores. Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BC) sites often yield large quantities of flakes and retouched tools made on polished axe fragments. Using an experimental approach, we tried to better understand the importance of recycling of these objects. For the experiments we reconstructed four so-called Buren axes. The experiments provided insights into the usefulness of broken axes as flake cores. It was also demonstrated that flakes struck from axes generally do not have a remnant of a polished surface, indicating that the importance of broken axes as flake cores has so far been underestimated. Furthermore, it was concluded that micro-debitage can successfully be studied to identify areas where broken axes were flaked

Archaeology · Composite material · Debitage · Flake · Geography · Geometry · Archaeology and ancient environmental studies · Image Processing and 3D Reconstruction · Materials Science · Mathematics · Pleistocene-Era Hominins and Archaeology · Geology · Paleontology

  • How to finish your Neolithic axe? Experimental archaeology and optical microscopy, a study of grinding and polishing traces on flint axes from Vlaardingen Culture (3400–2500 BCE) settlements

    Open Access•Lasse van den Dikkenberg•Journal of Archaeological Science…•2024

  • Lithic Strategies at the Bronze Age Citadel of Kaymakçi (Western Anatolia, Türkiye)

    Ludmila Kaňáková, Tunç Kaner et al.•Lithic Technology•2025

  • The cultural biography of things

    Open Access•Igor Kopytoff•Social Life of Things•1986

  • The Prehistory of the Netherlands

    L P Louwe Kooijmans, van den P W Broeke et al.•The prehistory of the Netherlands•2005

  • Lithics

    Open Access•William Andrefsky, Jr William Andrefsky et al.•Lithics•2005

  • Test, Model, and Method Validation

    Open Access•M I Eren, Stephen J Lycett et al.•Ethnoarchaeology•2016

  • The cultural biography of objects

    C Gosden, Yvonne Marshall•World Archaeology•1999

  • Another Look at Small Debitage and Microdebitage

    John E Clark•Lithic Technology•1986

  • Cutting a long story short? The process of neolithization in the Dutch delta re-examined

    Open Access•Daan Raemaekers•Antiquity•2003

  • Were Bifaces used as Mobile Cores by Clovis Foragers in the North American Lower Great Lakes Region? An Archaeological Test of Experimentally Derived Quantitative Predictions

    Open Access•M I Eren, Brian Andrews et al.•American Antiquity•2013

  • Daily Practice and Social Memory at Çatalhöyük

    Open Access•I Hodder, Craig Cessford•American Antiquity•2004

  • Was Welling, Ohio (33-Co-2), a Clovis Basecamp or Lithic Workshop? Employing Experimental Models to Interpret Old Collections

    Open Access•Fernando Diez-Martín, Briggs Buchanan et al.•American Antiquity•2021

Unique citing works2
Citations per year1
Citation span2024 - 2025 (2)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 2

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