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Globalization and educational inequality during the 18 th to 20 th centuries

Latin America in global comparison

Bibliographic Data

ID11394604
AuthorsJoerg Baten (0000-0001-5029-501X, University of Tübingen, corresponding author), Christina Mumme (University of Tübingen, corresponding author)
Year2010
Volume28
Issue2
Pages279-305
Publication date2010-09-01
Open AccessYes
TypeARTICLE
VenueRevista de Historia Económica / Journal of Iberian and Latin American Economic History (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0212-6109 • E-ISSN: 2041-3335
PublisherCambridge University Press (CUP) (PUBLISHER)
DOI10.1017/s021261091000008x
OpenAlexW2108371481
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited35

This paper explores the inequality of numeracy and education by studying school years and numeracy of the rich and poor, as well as of tall and short individuals. To estimate numeracy, the age-heaping method is used for the 18 th to early 20 th centuries. Testing the hypothesis that globalization might have increased the inequality of education, we find evidence that 19 th century globalization actually increased inequality in Latin America, but 20 th century globalization had positive effects by reducing educational inequality in a broader sample of developing countries. Moreover, we find strong evidence for Kuznets’s inverted U hypothesis, that is, rising educational inequality with GDP per capita in the period until 1913 and the opposite after 1945

Demographic economics · Development economics · Economic growth · Economics · Globalization · Inequality · Latin Americans · Literacy · Numeracy · Per capita · Political science · Population · Sociology · Culture, Economy, and Development Studies · Demography · Income, Poverty, and Inequality · Intergenerational and Educational Inequality Studies · Mathematics

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Citations per year0.31
Citation span2010 - 2022 (13)
Highly citedNo

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