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Documentary film matters

The Steps for the Future media advocacy project in Southern Africa

Bibliographic Data

ID11416631
AuthorsLevine (0000-0001-5990-7182, University of the Humanities, corresponding author), Susan Levine (0000-0003-1256-4703)
Year2007
Volume21
Issue2
Pages234-249
Publication date2007-11-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCritical Arts (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0256-0046 • E-ISSN: 1992-6049
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02560040701810024
OpenAlexW2001117065
LanguageEN
Citations received5
References cited17

Interpretive frameworks in visual media studies suggest that audiences are active agents in the construction of meaning. As a discipline that emphasizes the value of an interpretive approach, visual anthropology has much to offer by way of informing media advocacy programmes geared towards HIV/Aids education. This paper grapples with the conundrum presented by the agency of audiences to interpret documentary film within the context of the political imperative to send clear messages about HIV/Aids transmission and prevention. The didactic approach to HIV/Aids in documentary film is that messages about safer sex practices, for example, should not be open to interpretation. This paper draws on the methods and theory of visual anthropology to suggest the impossibility of such an agenda. Based on an impact assessment of a documentary film project called Steps for the Future, this paper argues that audiences do not automatically trust the documentary genre, and that audiences are more likely to engage in debate when stories about HIV/Aids convey the complexity of life choices. The paper argues that documentary films that draw on the wisdom of the African dilemma tale offer respect to their audiences’ interpretive abilities and the possibility of breaking the silence around HIV/Aids

Aesthetics · Agency (philosophy · Audience reception · Context (archaeology · Dilemma · Epistemology · Impossibility · Interpretation (philosophy · Meaning (existential · Media studies · Political science · Politics · Silence · Social science · Sociology · History · Law · Law in Society and Culture · Participatory Visual Research Methods · Qualitative Research Methods and Ethics

  • Opening the wound

    Open Access•Levine•Journal of African Cinemas•2020

  • Sharing the past

    Open Access•Kirk French•Visual Anthropology Review•2025

  • The Society for Visual Anthropology's Visual Research Conference

    Open Access•Joanna Cohan Scherer•Visual Anthropology Review•2012

  • Increasing equity, affirming the power of narrative and expanding dialogue

    David Storey, Douglas Storey et al.•Critical Arts•2013

  • Introduction

    Arvind Singhal•Critical Arts•2013

  • Visual anthropology

    John Collier•Visual anthropology•1986

  • Aids and Accusation

    Paul Farmer•AIDS and Accusation•2006

  • Fields of Vision

    Leslie Devereaux, Roger Hillman•Fields of Vision•2023

  • Culture, Health and Illness

    Bashir Qureshi, C G Helman et al.•Culture, health, and illness•1984

  • Fields of Vision

    Open Access•Toby Miller•Visual Anthropology Review•1995

  • Essential Messages

    Open Access•Peter Biella, Kate Hennessy et al.•Visual Anthropology Review•2003

  • Steps for the Future [Actually, Life Is a Beautiful Thing]

    Open Access•SIMON CHISLETT, LAURENCE DWORKIN et al.•Visual Anthropology Review•2003

  • Documentary Film and Hiv/Aids

    Open Access•Levine•Visual Anthropology Review•2003

  • Media Activism in the Screening Room

    Open Access•Lucinda Englehart•Visual Anthropology Review•2003

  • Media Worlds

    Faye D Ginsburg, Lila Abu-Lughod et al.•Media Worlds•2002

  • Narrative, Understanding and Identification in Steps for the Future

    Open Access•Jane Stadler•Visual Anthropology Review•2003

  • The Camera and Man

    Open Access•Jean Rouch•Studies in the Anthropology of…•1974

  • Signifying the Pandemics

    Open Access•Meira Wei, Meira Weiss•Medical Anthropology Quarterly•1997

Unique citing works5
Citations per year0,36
Citation span2012 - 2025 (14)
Citation velocityrecent
Highly citedNo
Citation typesNeutral: 5

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