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Determining technology

Myopia and dystopia

Bibliographic Data

ID11420150
AuthorsGregory Morgan Swer (0000-0001-7657-2337, University of KwaZulu-Natal, corresponding author)
Year2014
Volume33
Issue2
Pages201-210
Publication date2014-04-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSouth African Journal of Philosophy (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0258-0136 • E-ISSN: 2073-4867
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02580136.2014.923696
OpenAlexW2025362435
LanguageEN
Citations received6
References cited5

Throughout its brief history the philosophy of technology has been largely concerned with the debate over the nature of technology. Typically, technology has been viewed as being essentially another term for applied science, the practical application of scientific theory to the material world. In recent years philosophers and cultural critics have characterised technology in a far more problematic fashion, as an authoritarian power with the ability to bring about far-reaching cultural, political and ecological effects. Proponents of the former view are often termed instrumentalists and those of the latter technological determinists. The debate between them revolves around the question of the fact/value distinction, namely whether technology can be deemed to be value-neutral. I argue that employing a phenomenological approach to technology grants us a fresh perspective on the instrumentalism-determinism debate. It enables us to recast the instrumentalist/determinist debate as a debate between technological idealism and materialism, and to ground the instrumentalist and determinist positions in different experiential relations to technology. It also gives us a better grasp of the function of the different critiques of technology, with idealists concerned primarily with the misapplication of technology as a form of knowledge, and materialists with the existential implications of concrete technological relations

Determinism · Epistemology · Instrumentalism · Materialism · Philosophy of science · Philosophy of technology · Sociology · Technological determinism · Technoscience · Embodied and Extended Cognition · Neuroethics, Human Enhancement, Biomedical Innovations · Philosophy · Space Science and Extraterrestrial Life

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  • The New Materialism and Post-Humanist Studies

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    Gregory Morgan Swer•South African Journal of Philosophy•2023

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    Open Access•Jean du Toit•South African Journal of Philosophy•2024

  • How Technology Drives the History of the Green Revolution

    Gregory Morgan Swer•Capitalism Nature Socialism•2021

  • Autonomous technology

    Langdon Winner•Autonomous technology•1977

  • The existential pleasures of engineering

    Samuel C Florman•The existential pleasures of…•1996

  • Thinking through Technology

    Carl Mitcham•Thinking Through Technology•1994

  • The Whale and the Reactor

    Langdon Winner•Whale and the Reactor•1988

  • Philosophy and Technology

    Frederick Ferre, Philosophy Documentation Center•Techné Research in Philosophy and…•2010

Citations per year1
Citation span2020 - 2024 (5)
Highly citedNo

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