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Margaret Levyns and the Decline of Ecological Liberalism in the Southwest Cape, 1890–1975

Bibliographic Data

ID11420936
AuthorsBrett M Bennett (0009-0005-6197-7784, University of Johannesburg, corresponding author)
Year2015
Volume67
Issue1
Pages64-84
Publication date2015-01-02
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSouth African Historical Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0258-2473 • E-ISSN: 1726-1686
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02582473.2015.1019358
OpenAlexW2028710405
LanguageEN
Citations received3

This article analyses the life and ideas of Margaret Rutherford Levyns (née Michell), a South African botanist who worked from 1918 to 1946 as a lecturer in botany at the University of Cape Town and continued to write about the Cape flora (known today as the Cape Floristic Region) until her death in 1975. Until the early 1960s, Levyns maintained a neutral scientific and moral understanding of invasive species, defined here as ‘ecological liberalism’, that reflected her gendered experiences as a botanist, her prevailing ideas of ecology, the lingering ideals of Cape liberalism, and her extensive research into the phytogeography and taxonomy of the Cape flora. Levyns began to shift her views on non-native invasive species only after retirement. By using Levyns as a lens onto the period, this article distinguishes between a prevailing Cape ecological liberalism from the 1890s to the 1950s that shifted towards a more critical stance on invasive alien species in the 1950s and 1960s

Alien · Archaeology · Biology · Cape · Environmental ethics · Ethnology · Flora (microbiology · Geography · Liberalism · Phytogeography · Political science · Politics · Sociology · Demography · Ecology and Vegetation Dynamics Studies · Ethnobotanical and Medicinal Plants Studies · History · Law · Philosophy · Plant Diversity and Evolution · Ecology

  • Fire, Smoke, and Expertise in South Africa’s Grasslands

    Siân Pooley, Simon Pooley•Environmental History•2017

  • Decolonization, Environmentalism and Nationalism in Australia and South Africa

    Open Access•Brett M Bennett•Itinerario•2017

  • Invasive Narratives and the Inverse of Slow Violence

    Open Access•Susanna Lidström, West et al.•Environmental Humanities•2016

Citations per year0.3
Citation span2016 - 2017 (2)
Highly citedNo

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