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Creating the Correct Frame of Mind

State Propaganda towards Black South Africans during the Second World War, 1939–1945

Bibliographic Data

ID11422091
AuthorsFankie L Monama (Stellenbosch University, corresponding author)
Year2021
Volume73
Issue3
Pages601-632
Publication date2021-07-03
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueSouth African Historical Journal (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0258-2473 • E-ISSN: 1726-1686
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02582473.2021.1918231
OpenAlexW3158169124
LanguageEN
Citations received2

During the Second World War (1939–1945), black South Africans displayed apathetic attitude and disloyal tendencies towards government. They were disillusioned with the racially induced social, economic and political discrimination policies of the state. Authorities established systems and exploited mass communication platforms such as the print media, radio and films to disseminate propaganda towards blacks. The intended objectives were to combat apathy and to mobilise black loyalty and cooperation during the war. This article focuses on state propaganda towards blacks against the backdrop of structural constraints and inherent inconsistencies pertaining to the pursuit of justice, freedom and democracy abroad, and a segregated political framework within the country. It commences with a brief overview of South Africa’s political dynamics associated with the outbreak of the war, then outlines the government’s propaganda policy and rationale. Thereafter, it describes the institutional arrangements to facilitate propaganda dissemination, followed by an analysis of the different measures, media platforms, contents and main themes, including the responses of blacks to propaganda. The article seeks to illustrate how propaganda was conducted to mobilise black opinion and support, and the extent of its effectiveness and limitations within the context of divisions and discriminatory policies and practices in the country

Context (archaeology · Democracy · Government (linguistics · Media studies · Political economy · Political science · Politics · Public opinion · Racism · Sociology · State (computer science · African history and culture studies · History · Law · South African History and Culture

  • ‘Widening the Lens’

    Alette Delport, Evert Kleynhans•Journal of African Military History•2023

  • Radio as Propaganda

    Open Access•Evans Ntshengedzeni Netshivhambe•African Journalism Studies•2025

Citations per year0.67
Citation span2023 - 2025 (3)
Highly citedNo

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