Livelihoods in transition

Changing land use strategies and ecological implications in a post-Soviet setting (Kyrgyzstan)

Bibliographic Data

ID11450879
AuthorsJyldyz Shigaeva, Michael Kollmair, Peter Niederer, Daniel Maselli (Universidad Iberoamericana, corresponding author)
Year2007
Volume26
Issue3
Pages389-406
Publication date2007-09-01
Peer ReviewedYes
Open AccessNo
TypeARTICLE
VenueCentral Asian Survey (JOURNAL)
Journal identifiersISSN: 0263-4937 • E-ISSN: 1465-3354
PublisherInforma UK Limited (PUBLISHER • GB)
DOI10.1080/02634930701702696
OpenAlexW2149622921
LanguageEN
Citations received13
References cited5

The sudden independence of Kyrgyzstan from the Soviet Union in 1991 led to a total rupture of industrial and agricultural production. Based on empirical data, this study seeks to identify key land use transformation processes since the late 1980s, their impact on people's livelihoods and the implication for natural resources in the communes of Tosh Bulak and Saz, located in the Sokuluk River Basin on the northern slope of the Kyrgyz Range. Using the concept of the sustainable livelihood approach as an analytical framework, three different livelihood strategies were identified: (1) An accumulation strategy applied by wealthy households where renting and/or buying of land is a key element; they are the only household category capable of venturing into rain fed agriculture. (2) A preserving strategy involving mainly intermediate households who are not able to buy or rent additional agricultural land; very often they are forced to return their land to the commune or sell it to wealthier households. (3) A coping strategy including mainly poor households consisting of elderly pensioners or headed by single mothers; due to their limited labour and economic power, agricultural production is very low and hardly covers subsistence needs; pensions and social allowances form the backbone of these livelihoods. Ecological assessments have shown that the forage productivity of remote high mountain pastures has increased from 5 to 22 per cent since 1978. At the same time forage productivity on pre-mountain and mountain pastures close to villages has generally decreased from 1 to 34 per cent. It seems that the main avenues for livelihoods to increase their wealth are to be found in the agricultural sector by controlling more and mainly irrigated land as well as by increasing livestock. The losers in this process are thus those households unable to keep or exploit their arable land or to benefit from new agricultural land. Ensuring access to land for the poor is therefore imperative in order to combat rural poverty and socio-economic disparities in rural Kyrgyzstan

Agricultural economics · Agricultural land · Agricultural productivity · Agriculture · Business · Economic growth · Economics · Geography · Livelihood · Livestock · Natural resource · Natural resource economics · Pastoralism · Political science · Productivity · Renting · Subsistence agriculture · Rangeland Management and Livestock Ecology · Transboundary Water Resource Management · Ecology · Forestry

Tools

Open DOISci-Hub